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authorMattias Andrée <maandree@operamail.com>2015-10-13 01:05:30 +0200
committerMattias Andrée <maandree@operamail.com>2015-10-13 01:09:10 +0200
commit367ab67cde8da1d98a7e454f23f4cdcc416176c6 (patch)
tree27458ff3a746ff6deac54c3feb1acc300c840281 /doc/info
parentstdbool.h requires c99 (diff)
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info: booleans
Signed-off-by: Mattias Andrée <maandree@operamail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/info')
-rw-r--r--doc/info/chap/language-facilities.texinfo49
1 files changed, 46 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/doc/info/chap/language-facilities.texinfo b/doc/info/chap/language-facilities.texinfo
index a1e52b3..687d485 100644
--- a/doc/info/chap/language-facilities.texinfo
+++ b/doc/info/chap/language-facilities.texinfo
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
@menu
* Alternative tokens:: Alternative spellings of common operators.
+* Booleans:: Proper booleans in the C programming language.
@end menu
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@
@hfindex iso646.h
@cpindex Alternative tokens
@cpindex Tokens, alternative
-The C90 standard was amended in 1995 to include
-alternative spellings of common operators, referred
-to as C alternative tokens.
+The @sc{ISO}@tie{}C90 standard was amended in 1995 to
+include alternative spellings of common operators,
+referred to as C alternative tokens.
@table @code
@item and
@@ -76,3 +77,45 @@ they lessen the readability of your code. If it is
difficult to type some characters without yout
keyboard-layout, it is better to change keyboard-layout.
+
+
+@node Booleans
+@section Booleans
+
+@hfindex stdbool.h
+@cpindex Booleans
+@tpindex bool
+@tpindex _Bool
+@lvindex true
+@lvindex false
+@lvindex __bool_true_false_are_defined
+The @sc{ISO}@tie{}C99 standard added the keyword
+@code{_Bool}, as well as a set macro definitions
+that are made available by including the header
+file @file{<stdbool.h>}.
+
+@table @code
+@item bool
+Expands to @code{_Bool}, an integer data
+type. Any non-zero value (any true value)
+is stored as 1, to avoid integer overflows,
+that may occur when using @code{int}, and
+not using @code{!!} when casting to @code{int}.
+
+@item true
+Has the value 1, and represents a true value.
+
+@item false
+Has the value 0, and represents a false value.
+
+@item __bool_true_false_are_defined
+Will be defined if the other three macros
+are define. So, it will will be defined if
+the header file is included.
+
+@end table
+
+The macros @code{bool}, @code{true}, and @code{false}
+may be removed and become built-in the future; or at
+least, the right to undefined them may be removed.
+