aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/stdio/printf.c
blob: 7e8937852d2c5f3e1aa6480751c47c8270ac6bc5 (plain) (tree)
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061

























                                                                        































































































































































































                                                                                         
                                                                          
 
                          
















































































































































































                                                                                   
                                              
   
                                       



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































                                                                                            
                                          


















































































































































                                                                                                  
/**
 * slibc — Yet another C library
 * Copyright © 2015  Mattias Andrée (maandree@member.fsf.org)
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <slibc-print.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <slibc-alloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <wchar.h>


#define INT_MAX  0x7FFFFFFF  /* TODO temporary */

#define V(C)			\
  int r;			\
  va_list args;			\
  va_start(args, format);	\
  r = v##C;			\
  va_end(args);			\
  return r

#define P_CHAR(UNDERLAYING, MAXIMUM, LIMITED, TERMINATE, DATA)				\
  size_t length;									\
  int r = vgeneric_printf((generic_printf_write_func_t)UNDERLAYING, NULL,		\
                          MAXIMUM, LIMITED, &length, TERMINATE, DATA, format, args);	\
  return r < 0 ? -1 : length < INT_MAX ? (int)length : INT_MAX

#define P_WCHAR(UNDERLAYING, MAXIMUM, LIMITED, TERMINATE, DATA)				\
  size_t length;									\
  int r = vgeneric_wprintf((generic_wprintf_write_func_t)UNDERLAYING, NULL,		\
                           MAXIMUM, LIMITED, &length, TERMINATE, DATA, format, args);	\
  return r < 0 ? -1 : length < INT_MAX ? (int)length : INT_MAX

#define FLOCK(F)    /* TODO lock stream */
#define FUNLOCK(F)  /* TODO unlock stream */



/**
 * Buffer information.
 */
struct buffer
{
  /**
   * The buffer.
   */
  union
  {
    /**
     * Byte-oriented buffer.
     */
    char* str;
    
    /**
     * Wide character-oriented buffer.
     */
    wchar_t* wcs;
    
  } buf;
  
  /**
   * The size of the buffer, in number of elements.
   */
  size_t size;
  
  /**
   * The write offset.
   */
  size_t off;
  
  /**
   * Whether `secure_realloc` shall be used.
   */
  int secure;
  
  /**
   * Whether `.buf` shall be freed on error.
   */
  int free_on_error;
};


/**
 * Write a string segment to a buffer.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   buffer  Pointer to the output buffer, will be
 *                  updated to point to the end of the write.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 *                  This function is always successful.
 */
static int write_string(const char* text, size_t length, char* restrict* buffer)
{
  memcpy(*buffer, text, length);
  (*buffer) += length;
  return 0;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a buffer.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   buffer  Pointer to the output buffer, will be
 *                  updated to point to the end of the write.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 *                  This function is always successful.
 */
static int wwrite_string(const wchar_t* text, size_t length, wchar_t* restrict* buffer)
{
  wmemcpy(*buffer, text, length);
  (*buffer) += length;
  return 0;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a file.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   fdp     Pointer to the file descriptor of the file.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 * 
 * @throws  Any error specified for `write`.
 */
static int write_fd(const char* text, size_t length, int* fdp)
{
  /* TODO write_fd  */
  /*
  ssize_t wrote;
  size_t ptr = 0;
  while (ptr < length)
    {
      wrote = write(*fdp, text + ptr, length - ptr);
      if (wrote < 0)
	return -1;
      ptr += (size_t)wrote;
    }
  return 0;
  */
  return 0;
  (void) text, (void) length, (void) fdp;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a file.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   fdp     Pointer to the file descriptor of the file.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 * 
 * @throws  Any error specified for `write`.
 */
static int wwrite_fd(const wchar_t* text, size_t length, int* fdp)
{
  /* TODO wwrite_fd  */
  return 0;
  (void) text, (void) length, (void) fdp;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a stream.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 * 
 * @throws  Any error specified for `fwrite_unlocked`.
 */
static int write_stream(const char* text, size_t length, FILE* stream)
{
  /* TODO write_stream */
  /*
  size_t wrote = fwrite_unlocked(text, 1, length, stream);
  return wrote == length ? 0 : -1;
  */
  return 0;
  (void) text, (void) length, (void) stream;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a stream.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 * 
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 * 
 * @throws  Any error specified for `fwrite_unlocked`.
 */
static int wwrite_stream(const wchar_t* text, size_t length, FILE* stream)
{
  /* TODO wwrite_stream */
  return 0;
  (void) text, (void) length, (void) stream;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a buffer and reallocate it necessary.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   buffer  Information about the buffer.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 * 
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
static int write_buffer(const char* text, size_t length, struct buffer* buffer)
{
  char* new;
  if (buffer->off + length > buffer->size)
    {
      new = (buffer->secure ? secure_realloc : fast_realloc)
	(buffer->buf.str, buffer->size * sizeof(char));
      if (new == NULL)
	{
	  if (buffer->free_on_error)
	    (buffer->secure ? secure_free : fast_free)(buffer->buf.str),
	      buffer->buf.str = NULL;
	  return -1;
	}
      buffer->size = buffer->off + length;
      buffer->buf.str = new;
    }
  memcpy(buffer->buf.str, text, length);
  buffer->off += length;
  return 0;
}


/**
 * Write a string segment to a buffer and reallocate it necessary.
 * 
 * @param   text    The text to write, not NUL terminated.
 * @param   length  The length of `text`.
 * @param   buffer  Information about the buffer.
 * @return          Zero on success, -1 on error.
 */
static int wwrite_buffer(const wchar_t* text, size_t length, struct buffer* buffer)
{
  wchar_t* new;
  if (buffer->off + length > buffer->size)
    {
      new = (buffer->secure ? secure_realloc : fast_realloc)
	(buffer->buf.wcs, buffer->size * sizeof(wchar_t));
      if (new == NULL)
	{
	  if (buffer->free_on_error)
	    (buffer->secure ? secure_free : fast_free)(buffer->buf.wcs),
	      buffer->buf.wcs = NULL;
	  return -1;
	}
      buffer->size = buffer->off + length;
      buffer->buf.wcs = new;
    }
  wmemcpy(buffer->buf.wcs, text, length);
  buffer->off += length;
  return 0;
}



/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf` with
 * `stdout` as the first argument.
 * 
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int printf(const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(printf(format, args));
}


/**
 * Print a formatted string to a stream.
 * 
 * TODO list format rules for fprintf
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int fprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(fprintf(stream, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf`,
 * except it does not lock the stream.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite_unlocked`.
 */
int fprintf_unlocked(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(fprintf_unlocked(stream, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf`,
 * except it is limited to file descriptor-backed
 * streams, and uses the file descriptor as the
 * first argument rather than the stream.
 * 
 * @param   fd      The file descriptor.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws           Any error specified for `write`.
 */
int dprintf(int fd, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(dprintf(fd, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf`,
 * it prints to a buffer rather than a stream.
 * 
 * This is identical to `snprintf` with
 * `SIZE_MAX` as the second argument.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  The output buffer.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 */
int sprintf(char* restrict buffer, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(sprintf(buffer, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `sprintf`,
 * expect it truncates the output.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  The output buffer.
 * @param   size    The allocation size of `buffer`.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte, that would have been written
 *                  if `size` was ignored. On error, a negative
 *                  value (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes would have been written; in slibc,
 *                  `INT_MAX` is returned if more would have
 *                  been written, you can use "%zn" to find the
 *                  actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 */
int snprintf(char* restrict buffer, size_t size, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(snprintf(buffer, size, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `sprintf`,
 * except it allocates a sufficiently large
 * buffer.
 * 
 * This is a GNU extension.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Output parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  On error the content of this pointer is undefined.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int asprintf(char** restrict buffer, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(asprintf(buffer, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `asprintf`,
 * except it can reuse allocated buffers.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Reference parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  It should point to the buffer than shall
 *                  be used, or point to `NULL` if a new buffer
 *                  shall be allocated. It will be updated with
 *                  a new buffer if it points to `NULL`, or the
 *                  new pointer if `buffer` needed to be reallocated.
 *                  On error, this pointer will only have been
 *                  updated if the buffer was reallocated during
 *                  the call; if it pointed to `NULL`, it will
 *                  still point to `NULL`.
 * @param   size    Reference parameter for the buffer size.
 *                  It shall point to a variable whose value is
 *                  the allocation size of `*buffer`, or point to
 *                  a variable whose value is zero if `*buffer`
 *                  is `NULL`
 * @param   offset  The offset in the buffer where the function
 *                  shall start the printing.
 * @param   secure  Non-zero if the function must override the
 *                  buffer with zero before freeing it if it
 *                  creates a new allocation.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int bprintf(char** restrict buffer, size_t* restrict size, size_t offset,
	    int secure, const char* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(bprintf(buffer, size, offset, secure, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `printf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int vprintf(const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  return vfprintf(stdout, format, args);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int vfprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  int r, saved_errno;
  FLOCK(stream);
  r = vfprintf_unlocked(stream, format, args);
  saved_errno = errno;
  FUNLOCK(stream);
  return errno = saved_errno, r;
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf_unlocked`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite_unlocked`.
 */
int vfprintf_unlocked(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  P_CHAR(write_stream, 0, 0, 0, stream);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `vdprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   fd      The file descriptor.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` bytes are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `write`.
 */
int vdprintf(int fd, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  P_CHAR(write_fd, 0, 0, 0, &fd);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `sprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  The output buffer.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 */
int vsprintf(char* restrict buffer, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  char* buf = buffer;
  P_CHAR(write_string, 0, 0, 1, &buf);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `snprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  The output buffer.
 * @param   size    The allocation size of `buffer`.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte, that would have been written
 *                  if `size` was ignored. On error, a negative
 *                  value (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes would have been written; in slibc,
 *                  `INT_MAX` is returned if more would have
 *                  been written, you can use "%zn" to find the
 *                  actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 */
int vsnprintf(char* restrict buffer, size_t size, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  char* buf = buffer;
  P_CHAR(write_string, size, 1, 1, &buf);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `asprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a GNU extension.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Output parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  On error the content of this pointer is undefined.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int vasprintf(char** restrict buffer, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  char* buf = NULL;
  size_t _size = 0;
  int r = vbprintf(&buf, &_size, 0, 0, format, args);
  return r ? r : (*buffer = buf, 0);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `bprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Reference parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  It should point to the buffer than shall
 *                  be used, or point to `NULL` if a new buffer
 *                  shall be allocated. It will be updated with
 *                  a new buffer if it points to `NULL`, or the
 *                  new pointer if `buffer` needed to be reallocated.
 *                  On error, this pointer will only have been
 *                  updated if the buffer was reallocated during
 *                  the call; if it pointed to `NULL`, it will
 *                  still point to `NULL`.
 * @param   size    Reference parameter for the buffer size.
 *                  It shall point to a variable whose value is
 *                  the allocation size of `*buffer`, or point to
 *                  a variable whose value is zero if `*buffer`
 *                  is `NULL`
 * @param   offset  The offset in the buffer where the function
 *                  shall start the printing.
 * @param   secure  Non-zero if the function must override the
 *                  buffer with zero before freeing it if it
 *                  creates a new allocation.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written bytes, excluding
 *                  the NUL byte. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  bytes are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int vbprintf(char** restrict buffer, size_t* restrict size, size_t offset,
	     int secure, const char* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  struct buffer buf =
    {
      .buf.str = *buffer,
      .size = *size,
      .off = offset,
      .secure = secure,
      .free_on_error = buffer == NULL,
    };
  P_CHAR(write_buffer, 0, 0, 1, &buf);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `printf` except
 * it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int wprintf(const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(wprintf(format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf` except
 * it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws           Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int fwprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(fwprintf(stream, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fprintf_unlocked` except
 * it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite_unlocked`.
 */
int fwprintf_unlocked(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(fwprintf_unlocked(stream, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `dprintf` except
 * it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * 
 * @param   fd      The file descriptor.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws           Any error specified for `write`.
 */
int dwprintf(int fd, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(dwprintf(fd, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `snprintf`
 * (not `sprintf`) except it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  The output buffer.
 * @param   size    The allocation size of `buffer`.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters, excluding
 *                  the NUL character, that would have been written
 *                  if `size` was ignored. On error, a negative
 *                  value (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  characters would have been written; in slibc,
 *                  `INT_MAX` is returned if more would have
 *                  been written, you can use "%zn" to find the
 *                  actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 */
int swprintf(wchar_t* restrict buffer, size_t size, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(swprintf(buffer, size, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `aswprintf` except
 * it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * This is only available if GNU extensions are enabled.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Output parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  On error the content of this pointer is undefined.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters, excluding
 *                  the NUL character. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  characters are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int aswprintf(wchar_t** restrict buffer, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(aswprintf(buffer, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `bprintf` except
 * it uses wide characters.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Reference parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  It should point to the buffer than shall
 *                  be used, or point to `NULL` if a new buffer
 *                  shall be allocated. It will be updated with
 *                  a new buffer if it points to `NULL`, or the
 *                  new pointer if `buffer` needed to be reallocated.
 *                  On error, this pointer will only have been
 *                  updated if the buffer was reallocated during
 *                  the call; if it pointed to `NULL`, it will
 *                  still point to `NULL`.
 * @param   size    Reference parameter for the buffer size,
 *                  in `wchar_t`.
 *                  It shall point to a variable whose value is
 *                  the allocation size of `*buffer`, or point to
 *                  a variable whose value is zero if `*buffer`
 *                  is `NULL`
 * @param   offset  The offset in the buffer where the function
 *                  shall start the printing.
 * @param   secure  Non-zero if the function must override the
 *                  buffer with zero before freeing it if it
 *                  creates a new allocation.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   ...     The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters, excluding
 *                  the NUL character. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  characters are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int bwprintf(wchar_t** restrict buffer, size_t* restrict size, size_t offset,
	     int secure, const wchar_t* restrict format, ...)
{
  V(bwprintf(buffer, size, offset, secure, format, args));
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `wprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int vwprintf(const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  return vfwprintf(stdout, format, args);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fwprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite`.
 */
int vfwprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  int r, saved_errno;
  FLOCK(stream);
  r = vfwprintf_unlocked(stream, format, args);
  saved_errno = errno;
  FUNLOCK(stream);
  return errno = saved_errno, r;
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `fwprintf_unlocked`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * 
 * @param   stream  The output stream.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws          Any error specified for `fwrite_unlocked`.
 */
int vfwprintf_unlocked(FILE* restrict stream, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  P_WCHAR(wwrite_stream, 0, 0, 0, stream);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `vdprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * 
 * @param   fd      The file descriptor.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters.
 *                  On error, a negative value (namely -1
 *                  in this implementation) is returned.
 *                  It is unspecified what shall happen if
 *                  more than `INT_MAX` characters are written;
 *                  in slibc, `INT_MAX` is returned if more
 *                  is written, you can use "%zn" to find
 *                  the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws           Any error specified for `write`.
 */
int vdwprintf(int fd, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  P_WCHAR(wwrite_fd, 0, 0, 0, &fd);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `swprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  The output buffer.
 * @param   size    The allocation size of `buffer`.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters, excluding
 *                  the NUL character, that would have been written
 *                  if `size` was ignored. On error, a negative
 *                  value (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  characters would have been written; in slibc,
 *                  `INT_MAX` is returned if more would have
 *                  been written, you can use "%zn" to find the
 *                  actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 */
int vswprintf(wchar_t* restrict buffer, size_t size, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  wchar_t* buf = buffer;
  P_WCHAR(wwrite_string, size, 1, 1, &buf);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `aswprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * This is only available if GNU extensions are enabled.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Output parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  On error the content of this pointer is undefined.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters, excluding
 *                  the NUL character. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  characters are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int vaswprintf(wchar_t** restrict buffer, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  wchar_t* buf = NULL;
  size_t _size = 0;
  int r = vbwprintf(&buf, &_size, 0, 0, format, args);
  return r ? r : (*buffer = buf, 0);
}


/**
 * This function is identical to `bwprintf`,
 * except it uses `va_list` instead of variadic argument.
 * 
 * This is a slibc extension added for completeness.
 * 
 * @param   buffer  Reference parameter for the output buffer.
 *                  It should point to the buffer than shall
 *                  be used, or point to `NULL` if a new buffer
 *                  shall be allocated. It will be updated with
 *                  a new buffer if it points to `NULL`, or the
 *                  new pointer if `buffer` needed to be reallocated.
 *                  On error, this pointer will only have been
 *                  updated if the buffer was reallocated during
 *                  the call; if it pointed to `NULL`, it will
 *                  still point to `NULL`.
 * @param   size    Reference parameter for the buffer size,
 *                  in `wchar_t`.
 *                  It shall point to a variable whose value is
 *                  the allocation size of `*buffer`, or point to
 *                  a variable whose value is zero if `*buffer`
 *                  is `NULL`
 * @param   offset  The offset in the buffer where the function
 *                  shall start the printing.
 * @param   secure  Non-zero if the function must override the
 *                  buffer with zero before freeing it if it
 *                  creates a new allocation.
 * @param   format  The formatting-string.
 * @param   args    The formatting-arguments.
 * @return          The number of written characters, excluding
 *                  the NUL character. On error, a negative value
 *                  (namely -1 in this implementation) is
 *                  returned. It is unspecified what shall
 *                  happen if more than `INT_MAX` non-NUL
 *                  characters are written; in slibc, `INT_MAX`
 *                  is returned if more is written, you can
 *                  use "%zn" to find the actual length.
 * 
 * @throws  EINVAL  `format` contained unsupported formatting codes.
 * @throws  ENOMEM  The process cannot allocation the
 *                  sufficient amount of memory.
 */
int vbwprintf(wchar_t** restrict buffer, size_t* restrict size, size_t offset,
	      int secure, const wchar_t* restrict format, va_list args)
{
  struct buffer buf =
    {
      .buf.wcs = *buffer,
      .size = *size,
      .off = offset,
      .secure = secure,
      .free_on_error = buffer == NULL,
    };
  P_WCHAR(wwrite_buffer, 0, 0, 1, &buf);
}