/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include "common.h"
char *
get_string(pid_t pid, unsigned long int addr, size_t *lenp, const char **errorp)
{
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__IPL32__)
# error "x32 is not supported, would not be able to read memory from 64-bit applications with current method"
#endif
struct iovec inv, outv;
size_t off = 0, size = 0, page_off, read_size;
char *out = NULL, *in = (char *)addr, *p;
page_off = (size_t)addr % sizeof(PAGE_SIZE);
read_size = PAGE_SIZE - page_off;
*errorp = NULL;
for (;; read_size = PAGE_SIZE) {
out = realloc(out, size + PAGE_SIZE);
if (!out)
eprintf("realloc:");
inv.iov_base = &in[off];
inv.iov_len = read_size;
outv.iov_base = &out[off];
outv.iov_len = read_size;
if (process_vm_readv(pid, &outv, 1, &inv, 1, 0) != (ssize_t)read_size) {
*errorp = errno == EFAULT ? "<invalid address>" : "<an error occured during reading of string>";
*lenp = 0;
free(out);
return NULL;
}
p = memchr(&out[off], 0, read_size);
if (p) {
*lenp = (size_t)(p - out);
return out;
}
off += read_size;
}
}
int
get_struct(pid_t pid, unsigned long int addr, void *out, size_t size, const char **errorp)
{
struct iovec inv, outv;
if (!addr) {
*errorp = "NULL";
return -1;
}
*errorp = NULL;
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__IPL32__)
# error "x32 is not supported, would not be able to read memory from 64-bit applications with current method"
#endif
inv.iov_base = (void *)addr;
inv.iov_len = size;
outv.iov_base = out;
outv.iov_len = size;
if (process_vm_readv(pid, &outv, 1, &inv, 1, 0) == (ssize_t)size)
return 0;
*errorp = errno == EFAULT ? "<invalid address>" : "<an error occured during reading of memory>";
return -1;
}
char *
get_memory(pid_t pid, unsigned long int addr, size_t n, const char **errorp)
{
char *out = malloc(n + (size_t)!n);
if (!out)
eprintf("malloc:");
if (get_struct(pid, addr, out, n, errorp)) {
free(out);
return NULL;
}
return out;
}
static void
add_char(char **strp, size_t *sizep, size_t *lenp, char c)
{
if (*lenp == *sizep) {
*strp = realloc(*strp, *sizep += 128);
if (!*strp)
eprintf("realloc:");
}
(*strp)[(*lenp)++] = c;
}
static size_t
utf8len(char *str)
{
size_t ext, i, len;
uint32_t code;
uint8_t *s = (uint8_t *)str;
struct {
uint8_t lower;
uint8_t upper;
uint8_t mask;
uint32_t lowest;
} lookup[] = {
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x7F, UINT32_C(0x000000) },
{ 0xC0, 0xDF, 0x1F, UINT32_C(0x000080) },
{ 0xE0, 0xEF, 0x0F, UINT32_C(0x000800) },
{ 0xF0, 0xF7, 0x07, UINT32_C(0x010000) }
};
for (ext = 0; ext < sizeof(lookup) / sizeof(*lookup); ext++)
if (lookup[ext].lower <= s[0] && s[0] <= lookup[ext].upper)
goto found;
return 0;
found:
code = s[0] & lookup[ext].mask;
len = ext + 1;
for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
if ((s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
return 0;
code = (code << 6) | (s[i] ^ 0x80);
}
if (code < lookup[ext].lowest || (0xD800 <= code && code <= 0xDFFF) || code > UINT32_C(0x10FFFF))
return 0;
return len;
}
static int
istrigraphfinal(char c)
{
return c == '=' || c == '(' || c == '/' || c == ')' || c == '\'' || c == '<' || c == '!' || c == '>' || c == '-';
}
char *
escape_memory(char *str, size_t m)
{
char *ret = NULL, *s, *end;
size_t size = 0;
size_t len = 0;
size_t n = 0;
int need_new_string_hex = 0;
int trigraph_state = 0;
if (!str) {
str = strdup("NULL");
if (!str)
eprintf("strdup:");
return str;
}
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '"');
for (s = str, end = &str[m]; s != end; s++) {
if (n) {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, *s);
n -= 1;
} else if (*s == '\r') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'r');
} else if (*s == '\t') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 't');
} else if (*s == '\a') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'a');
} else if (*s == '\f') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'f');
} else if (*s == '\v') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'v');
} else if (*s == '\b') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'b');
} else if (*s == '\n') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'n');
} else if (*s == '\"') {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '"');
} else if (*s < ' ' || *s >= 127) {
n = utf8len(s);
if (n > 1) {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, *s);
n -= 1;
} else {
n = 0;
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\\');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, 'x');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, "0123456789abcdef"[(int)*(unsigned char *)s >> 4]);
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, "0123456789abcdef"[(int)*(unsigned char *)s & 15]);
need_new_string_hex = 1;
continue;
}
} else {
if ((need_new_string_hex && isxdigit(*s)) ||
(trigraph_state == 2 && istrigraphfinal(*s))) {
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '"');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '"');
} else if (*s == '?') {
trigraph_state += trigraph_state < 2;
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, *s);
need_new_string_hex = 0;
continue;
}
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, *s);
}
trigraph_state = 0;
need_new_string_hex = 0;
}
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '"');
add_char(&ret, &size, &len, '\0');
free(str);
return ret;
}
char *
get_escaped_string(pid_t pid, unsigned long int addr, size_t *lenp, const char **errorp)
{
char *r;
if (!addr) {
*errorp = "NULL";
return NULL;
}
r = get_string(pid, addr, lenp, errorp);
return escape_memory(r, *lenp);
}
char *
get_escaped_memory(pid_t pid, unsigned long int addr, size_t n, const char **errorp)
{
char *r;
if (!addr) {
*errorp = "NULL";
return NULL;
}
r = get_memory(pid, addr, n, errorp);
return escape_memory(r, n);
}
