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/**
 * mds — A micro-display server
 * Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017  Mattias Andrée (maandree@kth.se)
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "validate-tree.h"

#include "include-stack.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>



/**
 * Tree type constant shortener
 */
#define C(TYPE) MDS_KBDC_TREE_TYPE_##TYPE

/**
 * Check the value of `innermost_visit`
 */
#define VISITING(TYPE) (innermost_visit == MDS_KBDC_TREE_TYPE_##TYPE)

/**
 * Add an error with “included from here”-notes to the error list
 * 
 * @param  NODE:const mds_kbdc_tree_t*    The node the triggered the error
 * @param  PTR:size_t                     The number of “included from here”-notes
 * @param  SEVERITY:identifier            * in `MDS_KBDC_PARSE_ERROR_*` to indicate severity
 * @param  ...:const char*, ...           Error description format string and arguments
 * @scope  error:mds_kbdc_parse_error_t*  Variable where the new error will be stored
 */
#define NEW_ERROR(NODE, PTR, SEVERITY, ...)\
	NEW_ERROR_WITH_INCLUDES(NODE, PTR, SEVERITY, __VA_ARGS__)



/**
 * Variable whether the latest created error is stored
 */
static mds_kbdc_parse_error_t *error;

/**
 * The parameter of `validate_tree`
 */
static mds_kbdc_parsed_t *restrict result;

/**
 * The number visited for-statements
 */
static size_t fors = 0;

/**
 * The function definition that is currently being visited
 */
static mds_kbdc_tree_function_t *function = NULL;

/**
 * The macro definition that is currently being visited
 */
static mds_kbdc_tree_macro_t *macro = NULL;

/**
 * The information clause that is currently being visited
 */
static mds_kbdc_tree_information_t *information = NULL;

/**
 * The assumption clause that is currently being visited
 */
static mds_kbdc_tree_assumption_t *assumption = NULL;

/**
 * The value `includes_ptr` had when `function`,
 * `macro`, `information` or `assumption` was set
 */
static size_t def_includes_ptr = 0;

/**
 * The type of the currently innermost visited node
 * of `C(FUNCTION)`, `C(MACRO)`, `C(INFORMATION)` and
 * `C(ASSUMPTION)`, -1 if none
 */
static int innermost_visit = -1;



/**
 * Validate that a part of the structure of the compilation unit
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int validate_subtree(mds_kbdc_tree_t *restrict tree);



/**
 * Validate an include-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_include(mds_kbdc_tree_include_t *restrict tree)
{
	void *data;
	int r;
	fail_if (mds_kbdc_include_stack_push(tree, &data));
	r = validate_subtree(tree->inner);
	mds_kbdc_include_stack_pop(data);
	fail_if (r);
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a function definition
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_function(mds_kbdc_tree_function_t *restrict tree)
{
	int r;
	if (VISITING(FUNCTION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "nested function definition");
		NEW_ERROR(function, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer function defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(MACRO)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "function definition inside macro definition");
		NEW_ERROR(macro, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer macro defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(INFORMATION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "function definition inside information clause");
		NEW_ERROR(information, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer information clause defined here");
		return 0;
	}
	innermost_visit = tree->type;
	function = tree;
	def_includes_ptr = includes_ptr;
	r = validate_subtree(tree->inner);
	return function = NULL, r;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a macro definition
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_macro(mds_kbdc_tree_macro_t *restrict tree)
{
	int r;
	if (VISITING(FUNCTION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "macro definition inside function definition");
		NEW_ERROR(function, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer function definition defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(MACRO)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "nested macro definition");
		NEW_ERROR(macro, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer macro defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(INFORMATION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "macro definition inside information clause");
		NEW_ERROR(information, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer information clause defined here");
		return 0;
	}
	innermost_visit = tree->type;
	macro = tree;
	def_includes_ptr = includes_ptr;
	r = validate_subtree(tree->inner);
	return macro = NULL, r;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate an information clause
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_information(mds_kbdc_tree_information_t *restrict tree)
{
	int r;
	if (VISITING(FUNCTION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "information clause inside function definition");
		NEW_ERROR(function, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer function definition defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(MACRO)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "information clause inside macro definition");
		NEW_ERROR(macro, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer macro defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(INFORMATION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "nested information clause");
		NEW_ERROR(information, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer information clause defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(ASSUMPTION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "information clause inside assumption clause");
		NEW_ERROR(assumption, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer assumption clause defined here");
		return 0;
	}
	innermost_visit = tree->type;
	information = tree;
	def_includes_ptr = includes_ptr;
	r = validate_subtree(tree->inner);
	return information = NULL, r;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate an assumption clause
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_assumption(mds_kbdc_tree_assumption_t *restrict tree)
{
	int r;
	if (VISITING(FUNCTION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "assumption clause inside function definition");
		NEW_ERROR(function, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer function definition defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(MACRO)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "assumption clause inside macro definition");
		NEW_ERROR(macro, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer macro defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(INFORMATION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "assumption clause inside information clause");
		NEW_ERROR(information, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer information clause defined here");
		return 0;
	} else if (VISITING(ASSUMPTION)) {
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "nested assumption clause");
		NEW_ERROR(assumption, def_includes_ptr, NOTE, "outer assumption clause defined here");
		return 0;
	}
	innermost_visit = tree->type;
	assumption = tree;
	def_includes_ptr = includes_ptr;
	r = validate_subtree(tree->inner);
	return assumption = NULL, r;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a mapping- or value-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_map(mds_kbdc_tree_map_t *restrict tree)
{
	int is_value = tree->result == NULL;
	if (is_value)
		/* We do not want value-statments outside function
		 * definitions, however, we do want \set/3 to be usable,
		 * from anywhere, even indirectly, therefore we cannot,
		 * at this process level, determine whether a
		 * value-statement is used correctly or not.
		 */;
	else if (VISITING(INFORMATION))
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "mapping-statement inside information clause");
	else if (VISITING(ASSUMPTION))
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "mapping-statement inside assumption clause");
	else if (VISITING(FUNCTION))
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "mapping-statement inside function definition");
	return 0;
 fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a macro call
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_macro_call(mds_kbdc_tree_macro_call_t *restrict tree)
{
	if (VISITING(INFORMATION))
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "macro call inside information clause");
	else if (VISITING(ASSUMPTION))
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "macro call inside assumption clause");
	else if (VISITING(FUNCTION))
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "macro call inside function definition");
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a for-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_for(mds_kbdc_tree_for_t *restrict tree)
{
	int r;
	fors++, r = validate_subtree(tree->inner), fors--;
	fail_if (r);
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a if-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_if(mds_kbdc_tree_if_t *restrict tree)
{
	fail_if ((validate_subtree(tree->inner) || validate_subtree(tree->otherwise)));
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a return-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_return(mds_kbdc_tree_return_t *restrict tree)
{
	if (!function && !macro)
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "‘return’ outside function and macro definition");
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a break-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_break(mds_kbdc_tree_break_t *restrict tree)
{
	if (!fors)
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "‘break’ outside ‘for’");
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate a continue-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_continue(mds_kbdc_tree_continue_t *restrict tree)
{
	if (!fors)
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "‘continue’ outside ‘for’");
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate an assumption-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_assumption_data(mds_kbdc_tree_t *restrict tree)
{
	if (!assumption)
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "assumption outside assumption clause");
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate an information-statement
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_information_data(mds_kbdc_tree_t *restrict tree)
{
	if (!information)
		NEW_ERROR(tree, includes_ptr, ERROR, "information outside information clause");
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}


/**
 * Validate that a part of the structure of the compilation unit
 * 
 * @param   tree  The tree to validate
 * @return        Zero on success, -1 on error
 */
static int
validate_subtree(mds_kbdc_tree_t *restrict tree)
{
#define v(type) fail_if (validate_##type(&(tree->type)))
#define V(type) fail_if (validate_##type(&(tree->type##_)))
	int old_innermost_visit = innermost_visit;
again:
	if (!tree)
		return 0;

	switch (tree->type) {
	case C(INFORMATION):          v(information); break;
	case C(INCLUDE):              v(include);     break;
	case C(FUNCTION):             v(function);    break;
	case C(MACRO):                v(macro);       break;
	case C(ASSUMPTION):           v(assumption);  break;
	case C(FOR):                  V(for);         break;
	case C(IF):                   V(if);          break;
	case C(MAP):                  v(map);         break;
	case C(MACRO_CALL):           v(macro_call);  break;
	case C(RETURN):               V(return);      break;
	case C(BREAK):                V(break);       break;
	case C(CONTINUE):             V(continue);    break;
	case C(INFORMATION_LANGUAGE):
	case C(INFORMATION_COUNTRY):
	case C(INFORMATION_VARIANT):
		fail_if (validate_information_data(tree));
		break;
	case C(ASSUMPTION_HAVE):
	case C(ASSUMPTION_HAVE_CHARS):
	case C(ASSUMPTION_HAVE_RANGE):
		fail_if (validate_assumption_data(tree));
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	innermost_visit = old_innermost_visit;
	tree = tree->next;
	goto again;
fail:
	return innermost_visit = old_innermost_visit, -1;
#undef V
#undef v
}


/**
 * Validate that the structure of the compilation unit
 * 
 * @param   result_  `result` from `process_includes`, will be updated
 * @return           -1 if an error occursed that cannot be stored in `result`, zero otherwise
 */
int
validate_tree(mds_kbdc_parsed_t *restrict result_)
{
	int r;
	mds_kbdc_include_stack_begin(result = result_);
	r = validate_subtree(result_->tree);
	fors = 0;
	mds_kbdc_include_stack_end();
	fail_if (r);
	return 0;
fail:
	return -1;
}



#undef NEW_ERROR
#undef VISITING
#undef C