aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/libcolour.7.in
blob: 57e2b407dd192d36b9d260fe4ef5da8f6cdd3970 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
.TH LIBCOLOUR 7 libcolour
.SH NAME
libcolour - A C colour space library
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B libcolour
is C library for colour space conversions.
.B libcolour
provides conversion between a large number of colour
spaces, including many different RGB colour spaces.
It also supports encode and non-encoded representations.
libcolour futhermore provides access to custom RGB
colour spaces.
.P
To use libcolour, include the header file
.B <libcolour.h>
and link with
.B /usr/local/lib/libcolour.a -lm
or
.BR -lcolour .
.SH COLOUR MODELS
.B libcolour
supports a number of colour models. A colour model
is specified with a value of
.nf

	\fBtypedef enum libcolour_model libcolour_model_t;\fP

.fi
The colour models can listed using the macros
.nf

	\fBLIBCOLOUR_LIST_MODELS\fP(\fIMACRO\fP, \fITYPE_AFFIX\fP)

.fi
or
.nf

	\fBLIBCOLOUR_LIST_MODELS_N\fP(\fIMACRO\fP, \fITYPE_AFFIX\fP, ...)

.fi
where
.I MACRO
is the macro that shall be expanded, and
.I TYPE_AFFIX
shall be
.BR f ,
.BR lf ,
or
.BR llf
for
.BR float -typed,
.BR double -typed,
and
.BR long\ double -typed
colour module stuctures, respectively.
.B LIBCOLOUR_LIST_MODELS
expands
.I MACRO
with three parameters:
.B enum libcolour_model
value of the colour model,
.BR typedef -name
of
.B struct
used to store colours of the colour model,
and the name of the member in
.BR union\ libcolour_colour_f ,
.BR union\ libcolour_colour_lf ,
and
.B union libcolour_colour_llf
that is used to store a colour with the colour model.
.B LIBCOLOUR_LIST_MODELS_N
is identical to
.B LIBCOLOUR_LIST_MODELS
except allows the programmer to specify additional
parameters to pass
.I MACRO
when it is expanded.
.P
There there are three
.BR struct s
defined for each colour model, the first member
in each
.B struct
is
.nf

	\fBenum libcolour_model model;\fP

.fi
The three
.BR struct s
for each colour model are for different data types:
.BR float ,
.BR double ,
and
.BR long\ double .
For example, for sRGB, the follow
.BR struct s
are defined:
.nf

	\fBtypedef struct libcolour_srgb_f libcolour_srgb_f_t;\fP
	\fBtypedef struct libcolour_srgb_lf libcolour_srgb_lf_t;\fP
	\fBtypedef struct libcolour_srgb_llf libcolour_srgb_llf_t;\fP

.fi
for
.BR float ,
.BR double ,
and
.BR long\ double ,
respectively. Similarly,
.nf

	\fBtypedef union libcolour_colour_f libcolour_colour_f_t;\fP
	\fBtypedef union libcolour_colour_lf libcolour_colour_lf_t;\fP
	\fBtypedef union libcolour_colour_llf libcolour_colour_llf_t;\fP

.fi
are used for
.BR float ,
.BR double ,
and
.BR long\ double ,
respectively, and all have the member
.nf

	\fBenum libcolour_model model;\fP

.fi
The
.BR struct s
are
.I not
padded to be of the same size.
.P
.B <libcolour.h>
defines
.BR struct s
the following for colour models:
.P
.TP
Generic RGB
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_RGB (7).
.TP
Standard RGB
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_SRGB (7).
.TP
CIE xyY
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYY (7).
.TP
CIE 1931 XYZ
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ (7).
.TP
CIE L*a*b*
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIELAB (7).
.TP
CIE 1976 (L*, u*, v*)
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV (7).
.TP
CIE LChuv (also known as CIE HLCuv)
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIELCHUV (7).
.TP
YIQ
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_YIQ (7).
.TP
YDbDr
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR (7).
.TP
YUV
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_YUV (7).
.TP
YPBPR
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_YPBPR (7).
.TP
YCgCo
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_YCGCO (7).
.TP
CIE 1960 UCS
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS (7).
.TP
CIE 1964 (U*, V*, W*)
See
.BR LIBCOLOUR_CIEUVW (7).
.SH ILLUMINANTS
.B libcolour
provides a number of initialiser macros for standard
illuminants. The following macros expand to a
.B libcolour_ciexyy_f_t
with the standard 2 degrees observer value in CIE
xyY, each have a supplementary 10 degrees observer
counterpart using suffix
.BR _10DEG_OBS ,
both with the Y value set to 1. Additionally, each
macro, including the
.B _10DEG_OBS
variants, have a variant that uses the
.B _LF
affix that expands to a
.B libcolour_ciexyy_lf_t
and a variant that uses the
.B _LLF
affix that expands to a
.B libcolour_ciexyy_llf_t
in addition to the listed variants that uses
the
.B _F
affix.
.P
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_A_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant A.
Incandescent/Tungsten.
2855.54 Kelvin (2848 Kelvin in old definition of 1 Kelvin).
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_B_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant B.
Direct sunlight at noon (obsolete).
4874 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_C_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant C.
Average/north sky daylight (obsolete).
6774 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_D50_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant D50.
Horizon Light.
5002.78 Kelvin (5000 Kelvin in old definition of 1 Kelvin).
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_D55_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant D55.
Mid-morning/mid-afternoon daylight.
5503.06 Kelvin (5500 Kelvin in old definition of 1 Kelvin).
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_D65_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant D65.
Noon daylight.
6503.62 Kelvin (6500 Kelvin in old definition of 1 Kelvin).
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_D75_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant D75.
North sky daylight.
7504.17 Kelvin (7500 Kelvin in old definition of 1 Kelvin).
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_E_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant E.
Equal energy.
5454 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F1_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F1.
Daylight fluorescent.
6430 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F2_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F2.
Cool white fluorescent.
4230 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F3_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F3.
White fluorescent.
3450 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F4_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F4.
Warm white fluorescent.
2940 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F5_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F5.
Daylight fluorescent.
6350 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F6_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F6.
Lite white fluorescent.
4150 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F7_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F7.
D65 simulator, daylight simulator.
6500 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F8_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F8.
D50 simulator, Sylvania F40 Design 50.
5000 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F9_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F9.
Cool white deluxe fluorescent.
4150 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F10_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F10.
Philips TL85, Ultralume 50.
5000 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F11_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F11.
Philips TL84, Ultralume 40.
4000 Kelvin.
.fi
.TP
.B LIBCOLOUR_ILLUMINANT_F12_F
.nf
CIE Standard Illuminant F12.
Philips TL83, Ultralume 30.
3000 Kelvin.
.fi
.SH FUNCTIONS
.TP
.BR libcolour_convert (3)
Colour space and colour model conversion.
.TP
.BR libcolour_convert_en_masse (3)
Colour space and colour model conversion
for many colours.
.TP
.BR libcolour_srgb_encode (3)
Apply the sRGB transfer function.
.TP
.BR libcolour_srgb_decode (3)
Unapply the sRGB transfer function.
.TP
.BR libcolour_delta_e (3)
Calculate the delta E*_ab distance.
.TP
.BR libcolour_proper (3)
Sets any member or submember that may
be incorrectly set.
.TP
.BR libcolour_get_rgb_colour_space (3)
Selects RGB colour space.
.TP
.BR libcolour_marshal (3)
Marshal a colour record.
.TP
.BR libcolour_unmarshal (3)
Unmarshal a colour record.
.SH NOTES
All
.B enum
values have a macro with the same name defined
which can be used to test the existance of value.
.SH AUTHORS
Mattias Andrée
.RI < maandree@kth.se >