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/**
 * Copyright © 2016  Mattias Andrée <maandree@member.fsf.org>
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "libclut.h"



/**
 * Convert one component from [0, 1] linear RGB to [0, 1] sRGB.
 * 
 * @param   c  The linear RGB value.
 * @return     Corresponding sRGB value.
 */
double libclut_model_linear_to_standard1(double c)
{
  return (c <= 0.0031308) ? (12.92 * c) : ((1.0 + 0.055) * pow(c, 1.0 / 2.4));
}


/**
 * Convert [0, 1] linear RGB to [0, 1] sRGB.
 * 
 * @param  r  Pointer to the linear red component,
 *            and output parameter for the red component.
 * @param  g  Pointer to the linear green component,
 *            and output parameter for the green component.
 * @param  b  Pointer to the linear blue component,
 *            and output parameter for the blue component.
 */
void libclut_model_linear_to_standard(double* r, double* g, double* b)
{
  *r = libclut_model_linear_to_standard1(*r);
  *g = libclut_model_linear_to_standard1(*g);
  *b = libclut_model_linear_to_standard1(*b);
}


/**
 * Convert one component from [0, 1] sRGB to [0, 1] linear RGB.
 * 
 * @param   c  The sRGB value.
 * @return     Corresponding linear RGB value.
 */
double libclut_model_standard_to_linear1(double c)
{
  return (c <= 0.04045) ? (c / 12.92) : pow((c + 0.055) / (1.0 + 0.055), 2.4);
}


/**
 * Convert [0, 1] sRGB to [0, 1] linear RGB.
 * 
 * @param  r  Pointer to the red component, and output
 *            parameter for the linear red component.
 * @param  g  Pointer to the green component, and output
 *            parameter for the linear green component.
 * @param  b  Pointer to the blue component, and output
 *            parameter for the linear blue component.
 */
void libclut_model_standard_to_linear(double* r, double* g, double* b)
{
  *r = libclut_model_standard_to_linear1(*r);
  *g = libclut_model_standard_to_linear1(*g);
  *b = libclut_model_standard_to_linear1(*b);
}


/**
 * Convert CIE xyY to CIE XYZ.
 * 
 * @param  x  The x parameter.
 * @param  y  The y parameter.
 * @param  Y  The Y parameter. This is also the Y (middle) parameter for the CIE XYZ colour.
 * @param  X  Output parameter for the X parameter.
 * @param  Z  Output parameter for the Z parameter.
 */
void libclut_model_ciexyy_to_ciexyz(double x, double y, double Y, double* X, double* Z)
{
  *X = (y == 0.0) ? Y : (Y * x / y);
  *Z = (y == 0.0) ? Y : (Y * (1 - x - y) / y);
}


/**
 * Convert CIE XYZ to CIE xyY.
 * 
 * @param  X  The X parameter.
 * @param  Y  The Y parameter. This is also the Y (last) parameter for the CIE xyY colour.
 * @param  Z  The Z parameter.
 * @param  x  Output parameter for the x parameter.
 * @param  y  Output parameter for the y parameter.
 */
void libclut_model_ciexyz_to_ciexyy(double X, double Y, double Z, double* x, double* y)
{
  double s = X + Y + Z;
  if (s == 0.0)
    *x = *y = 0.0;
  else
    *x = X / s, *y = Y / s;
}


/**
 * Convert CIE XYZ to [0, 1] linear RGB.
 * 
 * @param  X  The X parameter.
 * @param  Y  The Y parameter.
 * @param  Z  The Z parameter.
 * @param  r  Output parameter for the red component.
 * @param  g  Output parameter for the green component.
 * @param  b  Output parameter for the blue component.
 */
void libclut_model_ciexyz_to_linear(double X, double Y, double Z, double* r, double* g, double* b)
{
  *r = ( 3.2404500 * X) + (-1.537140 * Y) + (-0.4985320 * Z);
  *g = (-0.9692660 * X) + ( 1.876010 * Y) + ( 0.0415561 * Z);
  *b = ( 0.0556434 * X) + (-0.204026 * Y) + ( 1.0572300 * Z);
}


/**
 * Convert [0, 1] linear RGB to CIE XYZ.
 * 
 * @param  r  The red component.
 * @param  g  The green component.
 * @param  b  The blue component.
 * @param  X  Output parameter for the X parameter.
 * @param  Y  Output parameter for the Y parameter.
 * @param  Z  Output parameter for the Z parameter.
 */
void libclut_model_linear_to_ciexyz(double r, double g, double b, double* X, double* Y, double* Z)
{
  *X = (0.4124564 * r) + (0.3575761 * g) + (0.1804375 * b);
  *Y = (0.2126729 * r) + (0.7151522 * g) + (0.0721750 * b);
  *Z = (0.0193339 * r) + (0.1191920 * g) + (0.9503041 * b);
}


/**
 * Convert [0, 1] linear RGB to CIE xyY.
 * 
 * @param  r  The red component.
 * @param  g  The green component.
 * @param  b  The blue component.
 * @param  x  Output parameter for the x parameter.
 * @param  y  Output parameter for the y parameter.
 * @param  Y  Output parameter for the Y parameter.
 */
void libclut_model_srgb_to_ciexyy(double r, double g, double b, double* x, double* y, double* Y)
{
  double X, Z;
  libclut_model_standard_to_linear(&r, &g, &b);
  libclut_model_linear_to_ciexyz(r, g, b, &X, Y, &Z);
  libclut_model_ciexyz_to_ciexyy(X, *Y, Z, x, y);
}


/**
 * Convert CIE xyY to [0, 1] sRGB.
 * 
 * @param  x  The x parameter.
 * @param  y  The y parameter.
 * @param  Y  The Y parameter.
 * @param  r  Output parameter for the red component.
 * @param  g  Output parameter for the green component.
 * @param  b  Output parameter for the blue component.
 */
void libclut_model_ciexyy_to_srgb(double x, double y, double Y, double* r, double* g, double* b)
{
  double X, Z;
  libclut_model_ciexyy_to_ciexyz(x, y, Y, &X, &Z);
  libclut_model_ciexyz_to_linear(X, Y, Z, r, g, b);
  libclut_model_linear_to_standard(r, g, b);
}


/**
 * Convert from CIE XYZ to CIE L*a*b*.
 * 
 * @param  X  The X parameter.
 * @param  Y  The Y parameter.
 * @param  Z  The Z parameter.
 * @param  L  Output parameter for the L* component.
 * @param  a  Output parameter for the a* component.
 * @param  b  Output parameter for the b* component.
 */
void libclut_model_ciexyz_to_cielab(double X, double Y, double Z, double* L, double* a, double* b)
{
#define F(C)  ((C) > 0.00885642) ? pow((C), 1.0 / 3.0) : ((7.78 + 703.0 / 99900.0) * (C) + 0.1379310)
  X /= 0.95047, Z /= 1.08883;
  X = F(X), Y = F(Y), Z = F(Z);
  *L = 116.0 * Y - 16.0;
  *a = 500.0 * (X - Y);
  *b = 200.0 * (Y - Z);
#undef F
}


/**
 * Convert from CIE L*a*b* to CIE XYZ.
 * 
 * @param  L  The L* component.
 * @param  a  The a* component.
 * @param  b  The b* component.
 * @param  X  Output parameter for the X parameter.
 * @param  Y  Output parameter for the Y parameter.
 * @param  Z  Output parameter for the Z parameter.
 */
void libclut_model_cielab_to_xiexyz(double L, double a, double b, double* X, double* Y, double* Z)
{
#define F(C)  (((C)*(C)*(C) > 0.00885642) ? ((C)*(C)*(C)) : (((C) - 0.1379310) / (7.78 + 703.0 / 99900.0)))
    *Y = (L + 16.0) / 116.0;
    *X = a / 500.0 + *Y;
    *Z = *Y - b / 200.0;
    *X = F(*X) * 0.95047;
    *Y = F(*Y);
    *Z = F(*Z) * 1.08883;
#undef F
}