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-rw-r--r--types-message.h133
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+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#ifndef TYPES_MESSAGE_H
+#define TYPES_MESSAGE_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifndef GCC_ONLY
+# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+# define GCC_ONLY(...) __VA_ARGS__
+# else
+# define GCC_ONLY(...) /* nothing */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Message passed between a server and a client
+ */
+struct message {
+ /**
+ * The headers in the message, each element in this list
+ * as an unparsed header, it consists of both the header
+ * name and its associated value, joined by ": ". A header
+ * cannot be `NULL` (unless its memory allocation failed,)
+ * but `headers` itself is `NULL` if there are no headers.
+ * The "Length" header should be included in this list.
+ */
+ char **restrict headers;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of headers in the message
+ */
+ size_t header_count;
+
+ /**
+ * The payload of the message, `NULL` if none (of zero-length)
+ */
+ char *restrict payload;
+
+ /**
+ * The size of the payload
+ */
+ size_t payload_size;
+
+ /**
+ * How much of the payload that has been stored (internal data)
+ */
+ size_t payload_ptr;
+
+ /**
+ * Internal buffer for the reading function (internal data)
+ */
+ char *restrict buffer;
+
+ /**
+ * The size allocated to `buffer` (internal data)
+ */
+ size_t buffer_size;
+
+ /**
+ * The number of bytes used in `buffer` (internal data)
+ */
+ size_t buffer_ptr;
+
+ /**
+ * 0 while reading headers, 1 while reading payload, and 2 when done (internal data)
+ */
+ int stage;
+
+#if INT_MAX != LONG_MAX
+ int padding__;
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * Initialise a message slot so that it can
+ * be used by to read messages
+ *
+ * @param this Memory slot in which to store the new message
+ * @return Non-zero on error, `errno` will be set accordingly
+ */
+GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((__nonnull__)))
+int message_initialise(struct message *restrict this);
+
+/**
+ * Release all resources in a message, should
+ * be done even if initialisation fails
+ *
+ * @param this The message
+ */
+GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((__nonnull__)))
+void message_destroy(struct message *restrict this);
+
+/**
+ * Marshal a message for state serialisation
+ *
+ * @param this The message
+ * @param buf Output buffer for the marshalled data,
+ * `NULL` just measure how large the buffers
+ * needs to be
+ * @return The number of marshalled byte
+ */
+GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((__nonnull__(1))))
+size_t message_marshal(const struct message *restrict this, void *restrict buf);
+
+/**
+ * Unmarshal a message for state deserialisation
+ *
+ * @param this Memory slot in which to store the new message
+ * @param buf In buffer with the marshalled data
+ * @return The number of unmarshalled bytes, 0 on error
+ */
+GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((__nonnull__)))
+size_t message_unmarshal(struct message *restrict this, const void *restrict buf);
+
+/**
+ * Read the next message from a file descriptor
+ *
+ * @param this Memory slot in which to store the new message
+ * @param fd The file descriptor
+ * @return 0: At least one message is available
+ * -1: Exceptional connection:
+ * EINTR: System call interrupted
+ * EAGAIN: No message is available
+ * EWOULDBLOCK: No message is available
+ * ECONNRESET: Connection closed
+ * Other: Failure
+ * -2: Corrupt message (unrecoverable)
+ */
+GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((__nonnull__)))
+int message_read(struct message *restrict this, int fd);
+
+#endif