aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/types/message.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/types/message.c')
-rw-r--r--src/types/message.c572
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 572 deletions
diff --git a/src/types/message.c b/src/types/message.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b0a6469..0000000
--- a/src/types/message.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,572 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * coopgammad -- Cooperative gamma server
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Mattias Andrée (maandree@kth.se)
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#include "message.h"
-#include "../util.h"
-
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-
-
-/**
- * Initialise a message slot so that it can
- * be used by to read messages
- *
- * @param this Memory slot in which to store the new message
- * @return Non-zero on error, `errno` will be set accordingly
- */
-int message_initialise(struct message* restrict this)
-{
- this->headers = NULL;
- this->header_count = 0;
- this->payload = NULL;
- this->payload_size = 0;
- this->payload_ptr = 0;
- this->buffer_size = 128;
- this->buffer_ptr = 0;
- this->stage = 0;
- this->buffer = malloc(this->buffer_size);
- if (this->buffer == NULL)
- return -1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Release all resources in a message, should
- * be done even if initialisation fails
- *
- * @param this The message
- */
-void message_destroy(struct message* restrict this)
-{
- size_t i;
- if (this->headers != NULL)
- for (i = 0; i < this->header_count; i++)
- free(this->headers[i]);
-
- free(this->headers);
- free(this->payload);
- free(this->buffer);
-}
-
-
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# pragma GCC diagnostic push
-# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
-#endif
-
-
-/**
- * Marshal a message for state serialisation
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @param buf Output buffer for the marshalled data,
- * `NULL` just measure how large the buffers
- * needs to be
- * @return The number of marshalled byte
- */
-size_t message_marshal(const struct message* restrict this, void* restrict buf)
-{
- size_t i, n, off = 0;
- char* bs = buf;
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- *(size_t*)(bs + off) = this->header_count;
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- *(size_t*)(bs + off) = this->payload_size;
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- *(size_t*)(bs + off) = this->payload_ptr;
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- *(size_t*)(bs + off) = this->buffer_ptr;
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- *(int*)(bs + off) = this->stage;
- off += sizeof(int);
-
- for (i = 0; i < this->header_count; i++)
- {
- n = strlen(this->headers[i]) + 1;
- if (bs != NULL)
- memcpy(bs + off, this->headers[i], n);
- off += n;
- }
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- memcpy(bs + off, this->payload, this->payload_ptr);
- off += this->payload_ptr;
-
- if (bs != NULL)
- memcpy(bs + off, this->buffer, this->buffer_ptr);
- off += this->buffer_ptr;
-
- return off;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Unmarshal a message for state deserialisation
- *
- * @param this Memory slot in which to store the new message
- * @param buf In buffer with the marshalled data
- * @return The number of unmarshalled bytes, 0 on error
- */
-size_t message_unmarshal(struct message* restrict this, const void* restrict buf)
-{
- size_t i, n, off = 0, header_count;
- const char* bs = buf;
-
- this->header_count = 0;
-
- header_count = *(const size_t*)(bs + off);
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- this->payload_size = *(const size_t*)(bs + off);
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- this->payload_ptr = *(const size_t*)(bs + off);
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- this->buffer_size = this->buffer_ptr = *(const size_t*)(bs + off);
- off += sizeof(size_t);
-
- this->stage = *(const int*)(bs + off);
- off += sizeof(int);
-
- /* Make sure that the pointers are NULL so that they are
- not freed without being allocated when the message is
- destroyed if this function fails. */
- this->headers = NULL;
- this->payload = NULL;
- this->buffer = NULL;
-
- /* To 2-power-multiple of 128 bytes. */
- this->buffer_size >>= 7;
- if (this->buffer_size == 0)
- this->buffer_size = 1;
- else
- {
- this->buffer_size -= 1;
- this->buffer_size |= this->buffer_size >> 1;
- this->buffer_size |= this->buffer_size >> 2;
- this->buffer_size |= this->buffer_size >> 4;
- this->buffer_size |= this->buffer_size >> 8;
- this->buffer_size |= this->buffer_size >> 16;
-#if SIZE_MAX == UINT64_MAX
- this->buffer_size |= this->buffer_size >> 32;
-#endif
- this->buffer_size += 1;
- }
- this->buffer_size <<= 7;
-
- /* Allocate header list, payload and read buffer. */
-
- if (header_count > 0)
- if (!(this->headers = malloc(header_count * sizeof(char*))))
- goto fail;
-
- if (this->payload_size > 0)
- if (!(this->payload = malloc(this->payload_size)))
- goto fail;
-
- if (!(this->buffer = malloc(this->buffer_size)))
- goto fail;
-
- /* Fill the header list, payload and read buffer. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < header_count; i++)
- {
- n = strlen(bs + off) + 1;
- this->headers[i] = memdup(bs + off, n);
- if (this->headers[i] == NULL)
- goto fail;
- off += n;
- this->header_count++;
- }
-
- memcpy(this->payload, bs + off, this->payload_ptr);
- off += this->payload_ptr;
-
- memcpy(this->buffer, bs + off, this->buffer_ptr);
- off += this->buffer_ptr;
-
- return off;
-
- fail:
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-#if defined(__clang__)
-# pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-
-
-/**
- * Extend the header list's allocation
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @param extent The number of additional entries
- * @return Zero on success, -1 on error
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static int extend_headers(struct message* restrict this, size_t extent)
-{
- char** new;
- if (!(new = realloc(this->headers, (this->header_count + extent) * sizeof(char*))))
- return -1;
- this->headers = new;
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Extend the read buffer by way of doubling
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @return Zero on success, -1 on error
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static int extend_buffer(struct message* restrict this)
-{
- char* restrict new;
- if (!(new = realloc(this->buffer, (this->buffer_size << 1) * sizeof(char))))
- return -1;
- this->buffer = new;
- this->buffer_size <<= 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Reset the header list and the payload
- *
- * @param this The message
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static void reset_message(struct message* restrict this)
-{
- size_t i;
- if (this->headers != NULL)
- for (i = 0; i < this->header_count; i++)
- free(this->headers[i]);
- free(this->headers);
- this->headers = NULL;
- this->header_count = 0;
-
- free(this->payload);
- this->payload = NULL;
- this->payload_size = 0;
- this->payload_ptr = 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Read the headers the message and determine, and store, its payload's length
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @return Zero on success, negative on error (malformated message: unrecoverable state)
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((pure, nonnull)))
-static int get_payload_length(struct message* restrict this)
-{
- char* header;
- size_t i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < this->header_count; i++)
- if (strstr(this->headers[i], "Length: ") == this->headers[i])
- {
- /* Store the message length. */
- header = this->headers[i] + strlen("Length: ");
- this->payload_size = (size_t)atol(header);
-
- /* Do not except a length that is not correctly formated. */
- for (; *header; header++)
- if ((*header < '0') || ('9' < *header))
- return -2; /* Malformated value, enters unrecoverable state. */
-
- /* Stop searching for the ‘Length’ header, we have found and parsed it. */
- break;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Verify that a header is correctly formatted
- *
- * @param header The header, must be NUL-terminated
- * @param length The length of the header
- * @return Zero if valid, negative if invalid (malformated message: unrecoverable state)
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((pure, nonnull)))
-static int validate_header(const char* restrict header, size_t length)
-{
- char* restrict p = memchr(header, ':', length * sizeof(char));
-
- if (verify_utf8(header) < 0)
- /* Either the string is not UTF-8, or your are under an UTF-8 attack,
- let's just call this unrecoverable because the client will not correct. */
- return -2;
-
- if ((p == NULL) || /* Buck you, rawmemchr should not segfault the program. */
- (p[1] != ' ')) /* Also an invalid format. ' ' is mandated after the ':'. */
- return -2;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove the beginning of the read buffer
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @param length The number of characters to remove
- * @param update_ptr Whether to update the buffer pointer
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static void unbuffer_beginning(struct message* restrict this, size_t length, int update_ptr)
-{
- memmove(this->buffer, this->buffer + length, (this->buffer_ptr - length) * sizeof(char));
- if (update_ptr)
- this->buffer_ptr -= length;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Remove the header–payload delimiter from the buffer,
- * get the payload's size and allocate the payload
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @return The return value follows the rules of `message_read`
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static int initialise_payload(struct message* restrict this)
-{
- /* Remove the \n (end of empty line) we found from the buffer. */
- unbuffer_beginning(this, 1, 1);
-
- /* Get the length of the payload. */
- if (get_payload_length(this) < 0)
- return -2; /* Malformated value, enters unrecoverable state. */
-
- /* Allocate the payload buffer. */
- if (this->payload_size > 0)
- if (!(this->payload = malloc(this->payload_size)))
- return -1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Create a header from the buffer and store it
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @param length The length of the header, including LF-termination
- * @return The return value follows the rules of `message_read`
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static int store_header(struct message* restrict this, size_t length)
-{
- char* restrict header;
-
- /* Allocate the header. */
- if (!(header = malloc(length))) /* Last char is a LF, which is substituted with NUL. */
- return -1;
- /* Copy the header data into the allocated header, */
- memcpy(header, this->buffer, length * sizeof(char));
- /* and NUL-terminate it. */
- header[length - 1] = '\0';
-
- /* Remove the header data from the read buffer. */
- unbuffer_beginning(this, length, 1);
-
- /* Make sure the the header syntax is correct so that
- the program does not need to care about it. */
- if (validate_header(header, length))
- {
- free(header);
- return -2;
- }
-
- /* Store the header in the header list. */
- this->headers[this->header_count++] = header;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Continue reading from the socket into the buffer
- *
- * @param this The message
- * @param fd The file descriptor of the socket
- * @return The return value follows the rules of `message_read`
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-static int continue_read(struct message* restrict this, int fd)
-{
- size_t n;
- ssize_t got;
- int r;
-
- /* Figure out how much space we have left in the read buffer. */
- n = this->buffer_size - this->buffer_ptr;
-
- /* If we do not have too much left, */
- if (n < 128)
- {
- /* grow the buffer, */
- if ((r = extend_buffer(this)) < 0)
- return r;
-
- /* and recalculate how much space we have left. */
- n = this->buffer_size - this->buffer_ptr;
- }
-
- /* Then read from the socket. */
- errno = 0;
- got = recv(fd, this->buffer + this->buffer_ptr, n, 0);
- this->buffer_ptr += (size_t)(got < 0 ? 0 : got);
- if (errno)
- return -1;
- if (got == 0)
- {
- errno = ECONNRESET;
- return -1;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Read the next message from a file descriptor
- *
- * @param this Memory slot in which to store the new message
- * @param fd The file descriptor
- * @return 0: At least one message is available
- * -1: Exceptional connection:
- * EINTR: System call interrupted
- * EAGAIN: No message is available
- * EWOULDBLOCK: No message is available
- * ECONNRESET: Connection closed
- * Other: Failure
- * -2: Corrupt message (unrecoverable)
- */
-GCC_ONLY(__attribute__((nonnull)))
-int message_read(struct message* restrict this, int fd)
-{
- size_t header_commit_buffer = 0;
- int r;
-
- /* If we are at stage 2, we are done and it is time to start over.
- This is important because the function could have been interrupted. */
- if (this->stage == 2)
- {
- reset_message(this);
- this->stage = 0;
- }
-
- /* Read from file descriptor until we have a full message. */
- for (;;)
- {
- char* p;
- size_t length;
-
- /* Stage 0: headers. */
- /* Read all headers that we have stored into the read buffer. */
- while ((this->stage == 0) &&
- ((p = memchr(this->buffer, '\n', this->buffer_ptr * sizeof(char))) != NULL))
- if ((length = (size_t)(p - this->buffer)))
- {
- /* We have found a header. */
-
- /* On every eighth header found with this function call,
- we prepare the header list for eight more headers so
- that it does not need to be reallocated again and again. */
- if (header_commit_buffer == 0)
- if ((r = extend_headers(this, header_commit_buffer = 8)) < 0)
- return r;
-
- /* Create and store header. */
- if ((r = store_header(this, length + 1)) < 0)
- return r;
- header_commit_buffer -= 1;
- }
- else
- {
- /* We have found an empty line, i.e. the end of the headers. */
-
- /* Remove the header–payload delimiter from the buffer,
- get the payload's size and allocate the payload. */
- if ((r = initialise_payload(this)) < 0)
- return r;
-
- /* Mark end of stage, next stage is getting the payload. */
- this->stage = 1;
- }
-
-
- /* Stage 1: payload. */
- if ((this->stage == 1) && (this->payload_size > 0))
- {
- /* How much of the payload that has not yet been filled. */
- size_t need = this->payload_size - this->payload_ptr;
- /* How much we have of that what is needed. */
- size_t move = this->buffer_ptr < need ? this->buffer_ptr : need;
-
- /* Copy what we have, and remove it from the the read buffer. */
- memcpy(this->payload + this->payload_ptr, this->buffer, move * sizeof(char));
- unbuffer_beginning(this, move, 1);
-
- /* Keep track of how much we have read. */
- this->payload_ptr += move;
- }
- if ((this->stage == 1) && (this->payload_ptr == this->payload_size))
- {
- /* If we have filled the payload (or there was no payload),
- mark the end of this stage, i.e. that the message is
- complete, and return with success. */
- this->stage = 2;
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /* If stage 1 was not completed. */
-
- /* Continue reading from the socket into the buffer. */
- if ((r = continue_read(this, fd)) < 0)
- return r;
- }
-}
-