NAME sshexec - run a command through ssh(1) with normal command syntax SYNOPSIS sshexec [{ [ssh=ssh-command] [dir=directory] [cd=(strict|lax)] [[fd]{>,>>,>|,<,<>}[&]=file] [asis=asis-marker [nasis=asis-count]] }] [ssh-option] ... destination command [argument] ... DESCRIPTION The sshexec utility is a wrapper for SSH that makes it easy to run commands directly in the SSH command. sshexec passes any argument after } to ssh-command (ssh if not specified), but it rewrites command and the arguments to one argument that can be passed into ssh(1) to describe each argument as separate arguments. It may also rewrite destination to remove information that's not supported by ssh(1) and inserts extra arguments after it (it may also add a -- argument immediately before destination) to cause the remote shell it change working directory to directory, if specified, and execute the provided command and arguments as a regular command rather than as shell code joined by together by spaces. OPTIONS sshexec options may be placed at the very beginning enclosed with the arguments { and }. sshexec options, if any, shall be placed in the same { }-group. Any other option will be passed as is to the ssh(1) utility or ssh-command. The sshexec utility has a build it list of options recognised by the ssh(1) utility and will not allow anything matching this list. The sshexec utility does not allow mixing options and operands: no option may be placed after destination, such options will be treated as the command or an argument. The following sshexec options are supported: ssh=ssh-command Instead of looking for ssh in PATH, the sshexec utility shall use ssh-command, which it will look for in PATH if it is only a file name (does not contain a slash (/)). dir=directory In the remote, change working directory to directory before executing command. cd=strict Fail without executing the command if it's not possible to set directory as the remote working directory. cd=lax Continue (but warn) executing the command even if it's not possible to set directory as the remote working directory. [fd]>=file After changing working directory (assuming one is specified), create or truncate the specified file and open it for writing, using file descriptor number fd. (Default fd is 1 (standard output).) [fd]>>=file After changing working directory (assuming one is specified), create the specified file if it does not exist and open it for writing in append-mode, using file descriptor number fd. (Default fd is 1 (standard output).) [fd]>|=file After changing working directory (assuming one is specified), create the specified file, but fail if it already exists, and open it for writing, using file descriptor number fd. (Default fd is 1 (standard output).) [fd]<=file After changing working directory (assuming one is specified), open the specified file, for reading, using file descriptor number fd. (Default fd is 0 (standard input).) [fd]<>=file After changing working directory (assuming one is specified), open the specified file, for reading and writing, creating it if it does not already exist, using file descriptor number fd. (Default fd is 0 (standard input).) [fd]{>,>>,>|}&=file Duplicate the file descriptor fd giving the new file descriptor the number file. (Default fd is 1 (standard output).) [fd]{>,>>,>|}&=- Close the file descriptor fd. (Default fd is 1 (standard output).) [fd]{<,<>}&=file Duplicate the file descriptor fd giving the new file descriptor the number file. (Default fd is 0 (standard input).) [fd]{<,<>}&=- Close the file descriptor fd. (Default fd is 0 (standard input).) asis=asis-marker Any argument equal to asis-marker will be skipped over and instead the next argument (regardless of whether it to is equal to asis-marker) will be interpreted as raw shell code string that shall be inserted without escaping. masis=asis-count If specified, asis-marker shall only have it's specified affect up to asis-count times. OPERANDS The following operands are supported: destination The destination to connect and log into. It shall be eitherin the form [user@]hostname[:directory] or in the form ssh[exec]://[user@]hostname[:port][/directory]. user shall be the name of the remote user. If not specified, the name of the local user running the utility will be used. hostname shall be the address to the remote machine. port shall be the port or service name for the port to connect to on the remote machine. directory shall be directory to change the remote working directory. This is an alternative to (with the exact same behaviour) to the dir option and cannot be combined with it. command [argument] ... Whereas the ssh(1) utility would simply join the command and argument arguments with a space between each of them as pass it to the remote shell for execution, the sshexec utility forces the remote shell to treat each of the as separate arguments and cause the shell to executing them as a non-builtin command. command must not contain an equals sign (=) or be just a dash ("-"). BUGS The remote shell must be sufficiently similar to sh(1posix). Namely, it must support the cd builtin command and the commands exec and printf is expected by POSIX. Additionally, it must support "$( )", ' ', and &&, and argument separation with the SP character. The remote shell must also not treat any alphanumeric character, underscore (_) or slash (/) as special characters. SEE ALSO ssh(1), sshcd(1)