Despite unix(7) offering much more features than pipe(7), it is much faster. There is however two features unix(7) does not have: there is no guarantee that small writes are atomic, there is not support for splice(2)/tee(2) which is extremely efficient, and file descriptor hijacking is not support. The latter is a double-sided sword: it [the lack of support] increases security, but other processes' file cannot be opened and programs must treat /dev/fd/ paths especially. ![performance graph](graph.png) send(3)/recv(3) is marginally faster than write(3)/read(3).