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authorMattias Andrée <maandree@kth.se>2021-02-23 01:11:51 +0100
committerMattias Andrée <maandree@kth.se>2021-02-23 01:12:15 +0100
commit33d0ee66d80d664aec3511b1827049e538642658 (patch)
treefa3e0ae6a88ff139bb37923d348562b9d851420c /median.c
parentupdate dist (diff)
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Change license, rewrite in C, remove info manual, remove dist2.0
Signed-off-by: Mattias Andrée <maandree@kth.se>
Diffstat (limited to 'median.c')
-rw-r--r--median.c308
1 files changed, 308 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/median.c b/median.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d282426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/median.c
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+struct group {
+ char *key;
+ struct group *next;
+ struct group *prev;
+ char **elems;
+ size_t nelems;
+ size_t elems_size;
+ int numerical;
+};
+
+
+static const char *argv0 = "median";
+
+static struct group groups_head;
+static struct group groups_tail;
+
+
+static int
+isnumerical(const char *s)
+{
+ if (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
+ s++;
+ if (s[0] == '.' && !s[1])
+ return 0;
+ while (isdigit(*s))
+ s++;
+ if (*s == '.') {
+ s++;
+ while (isdigit(*s))
+ s++;
+ }
+ return *s ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+
+static int
+cmp_num(const void *apv, const void *bpv)
+{
+ const char *a = *(const char **)apv;
+ const char *b = *(const char **)bpv;
+ int mul = 1;
+ size_t an = 0, bn = 0, i;
+
+ if (*a == '-' || *b == '-') {
+ mul = -1;
+ a = &a[1];
+ b = &b[1];
+ } else if (*a == '-') {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (*b == '-') {
+ return +1;
+ } else {
+ a = &a[*a == '+'];
+ b = &b[*b == '+'];
+ }
+
+ while (*a == '0') a++;
+ while (*b == '0') b++;
+
+ while (a[an] && a[an] != '.') an++;
+ while (b[bn] && b[bn] != '.') bn++;
+
+ if (an != bn)
+ return an < bn ? -mul : mul;
+
+ for (i = 0; a[i] && a[i] == b[i]; i++);
+ a = &a[i];
+ b = &b[i];
+
+ if (i > an) {
+ if (!*a)
+ while (*b == '0') b++;
+ if (!*b)
+ while (*a == '0') a++;
+ }
+
+ if (!*a && !*b) {
+ return 0;
+ } else if (!*a) {
+ return -mul;
+ } else if (!*b) {
+ return mul;
+ } else if (*a < *b) {
+ return -mul;
+ } else {
+ return mul;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int
+cmp_str(const void *apv, const void *bpv)
+{
+ const char *a = *(const char **)apv;
+ const char *b = *(const char **)bpv;
+ return strcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+
+static int
+avg(char *a, const char *b)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ int carry = 0, val;
+ for (i = 0; a[i]; i++) {
+ val = (a[i] & 15) + (b[i] & 15);
+ carry = val & 1;
+ a[i] = (val >> 1) | '0';
+ }
+ return carry;
+}
+
+
+static int
+subavg(char *a, const char *b)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ int carry = 0, val;
+ for (i = 0; a[i]; i++) {
+ val = (a[i] & 15) - (b[i] & 15);
+ carry = val & 1;
+ a[i] = (val >> 1) | '0';
+ }
+ return carry;
+}
+
+
+static void
+median2(const char *low, const char *high, const char *key)
+{
+ int low_plus = *low == '+', low_minus = *low == '-', low_dot;
+ int high_plus = *high == '+', high_minus = *high == '-', high_dot;
+ size_t low_int, low_frac = 0, high_int, high_frac = 0;
+ size_t max_int, max_frac, i;
+ char *low2, *high2, *tmp;
+ const char *prefix;
+ int carry;
+
+ for (low_int = 0; low[low_int] && low[low_int] != '.'; low_int++);
+ for (high_int = 0; high[high_int] && high[high_int] != '.'; high_int++);
+ low_dot = low[low_int] == '.';
+ high_dot = high[high_int] == '.';
+
+ low = &low[low_plus | low_minus];
+ high = &high[high_plus | high_minus];
+
+ if (low_dot)
+ low_frac = strlen(&low[low_int + 1]);
+ if (high_dot)
+ high_frac = strlen(&high[high_int + 1]);
+
+ max_int = low_int > high_int ? low_int : high_int;
+ max_frac = low_frac > high_frac ? low_frac : high_frac;
+
+ low2 = malloc(max_int + max_frac + 1);
+ high2 = malloc(max_int + max_frac + 1);
+ if (!low2 || !high2) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ low2[max_int + max_frac] = '\0';
+ high2[max_int + max_frac] = '\0';
+
+ memset(low2, '0', max_int - low_int);
+ memcpy(&low2[max_int - low_int], low, low_int);
+ memcpy(&low2[max_int], &low[low_int + 1], low_frac);
+ memset(&low2[max_int + low_frac], '0', max_frac - low_frac);
+
+ memset(high2, '0', max_int - high_int);
+ memcpy(&high2[max_int - high_int], high, high_int);
+ memcpy(&high2[max_int], &high[high_int + 1], high_frac);
+ memset(&high2[max_int + high_frac], '0', max_frac - high_frac);
+
+ if (low_minus && high_minus) {
+ prefix = "-";
+ carry = avg(high2, low2);
+ } else if (low_minus) {
+ for (i = 0; low2[i] && low2[i] == high2[i]; i++);
+ if (low2[i] <= high2[i]) {
+ prefix = "+";
+ carry = subavg(high2, low2);
+ } else {
+ prefix = "-";
+ carry = subavg(low2, high2);
+ tmp = low2, low2 = high2, high2 = tmp;
+ }
+ } else {
+ prefix = (low_plus || high_plus) ? "+" : "";
+ carry = avg(high2, low2);
+ }
+
+ printf("%s%.*s%s""%s%s%s\n",
+ prefix, (int)max_int, high2,
+ (carry || max_frac) ? "." : "", &high2[max_int], carry ? "5" : "", key);
+
+ free(low2);
+ free(high2);
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char *line = NULL, *key;
+ struct group *group = NULL;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ groups_head.next = &groups_tail;
+ groups_tail.prev = &groups_head;
+
+ if (argc) {
+ argv0 = *argv++, argc--;
+ if (argc && argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == '-' && !argv[0][2])
+ argv++, argc--;
+ if (argc) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while ((len = getdelim(&line, &size, '\n', stdin)) > 0) {
+ if (len && line[--len] == '\n')
+ line[len] = '\0';
+
+ for (key = line; *key && !isspace(*key); key++);
+ if (group && !strcmp(group->key, key))
+ goto found_group;
+ for (group = groups_head.next; group->key; group = group->next)
+ if (!strcmp(group->key, key))
+ goto found_group;
+ group = calloc(1, sizeof(*group));
+ if (!group) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ group->key = strdup(key);
+ if (!group->key) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ group->numerical = 1;
+ group->prev = groups_tail.prev;
+ group->next = &groups_tail;
+ groups_tail.prev->next = group;
+ groups_tail.prev = group;
+
+ found_group:
+ if (group->nelems == group->elems_size) {
+ if (group->elems_size > SIZE_MAX / 2 / sizeof(*group->elems)) {
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ group->elems_size = group->elems_size ? group->elems_size * 2 : 16;
+ group->elems = realloc(group->elems, group->elems_size * sizeof(*group->elems));
+ if (!group->elems) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+ *key = '\0';
+ group->elems[group->nelems] = strdup(line);
+ if (!group->elems[group->nelems]) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (group->numerical)
+ if (!isnumerical(line))
+ group->numerical = 0;
+ group->nelems++;
+ }
+
+ if (ferror(stdin)) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ free(line);
+ while ((group = groups_head.next)->key) {
+ qsort(group->elems, group->nelems, sizeof(*group->elems), group->numerical ? cmp_num : cmp_str);
+ if (group->nelems % 2 || !group->numerical)
+ printf("%s%s\n", group->elems[(group->nelems - 1) / 2], group->key);
+ else if (group->nelems)
+ median2(group->elems[group->nelems / 2 - 1], group->elems[group->nelems / 2 - 0], group->key);
+ groups_head.next = group->next;
+ while (group->nelems--)
+ free(group->elems[group->nelems]);
+ free(group->elems);
+ free(group->key);
+ free(group);
+ }
+
+ if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout) || fclose(stdout)) {
+ perror(argv0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}