/** * mds — A micro-display server * Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Mattias Andrée (maandree@member.fsf.org) * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "mds-colour.h" /* TODO reload settings on SIGUSR2 */ /* TODO --save-changes */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define reconnect_to_display() -1 #define MDS_COLOUR_VARS_VERSION 0 /** * This variable should declared by the actual server implementation. * It must be configured before `main` is invoked. * * This tells the server-base how to behave */ server_characteristics_t server_characteristics = { .require_privileges = 0, .require_display = 1, .require_respawn_info = 0, .sanity_check_argc = 1, .fork_for_safety = 0, .danger_is_deadly = 0 }; /** * Value of the ‘Message ID’ header for the next message */ static uint32_t message_id = 1; /** * Buffer for received messages */ static mds_message_t received; /** * Whether the server is connected to the display */ static int connected = 1; /** * Buffer for sending messages */ static char* send_buffer = NULL; /** * The size allocated to `send_buffer` divided by `sizeof(char)` */ static size_t send_buffer_size = 0; /** * List of all colours */ static colour_list_t colours; /** * Textual list of all colours that can be sent * to clients upon query. This list only includes names. */ static char* colour_list_buffer_without_values = NULL; /** * Textual list of all colours that can be sent * to clients upon query. This list include value. */ static char* colour_list_buffer_with_values = NULL; /** * The length of the message in `colour_list_buffer_without_values` * assuming it is not `NULL`, if it is `NULL` this variable has no * meaning and is not guaranteed to be zero. */ static size_t colour_list_buffer_without_values_length = 0; /** * The length of the message in `colour_list_buffer_with_values` * assuming it is not `NULL`, if it is `NULL` this variable has no * meaning and is not guaranteed to be zero. */ static size_t colour_list_buffer_with_values_length = 0; /** * Send a full message even if interrupted * * @param message:const char* The message to send * @param length:size_t The length of the message * @return :int Zero on success, -1 on error */ #define full_send(message, length) \ ((full_send)(socket_fd, message, length)) /** * Send an error message, message ID will be incremented * * @param recv_client_id:const char* The client ID attached on the message that was received, * must not be `NULL` * @param recv_message_id:const char* The message ID attached on the message that was received, * must not be `NULL` * @param recv_command:const char* The value of the `Command`-header on the message that was * received, must not be `NULL` * @param custom:int Non-zero if the error is a custom error * @param errnum:int The error number, `errno` should be used if the error * is not a custom error, zero should be used on success, * a negative integer, such as -1, indicates that the error * message should not include an error number, * it is not allowed to have this value be negative and * `custom` be zero at the same time * @param message:const char* The description of the error, the line feed at the end * is added automatically, `NULL` if the description should * be omitted * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ #define send_error(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, recv_command, custom, errnum, message) \ ((send_error)(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, recv_command, custom, errnum, \ message, &send_buffer, &send_buffer_size, message_id, socket_fd) \ ? -1 : ((message_id = message_id == INT32_MAX ? 0 : (message_id + 1)), 0)) /** * This function will be invoked before `initialise_server` (if not re-exec:ing) * or before `unmarshal_server` (if re-exec:ing) * * @return Non-zero on error */ int __attribute__((const)) preinitialise_server(void) { return 0; } /** * This function should initialise the server, * and it not invoked after a re-exec. * * @return Non-zero on error */ int initialise_server(void) { int stage = 0; const char* const message = "Command: intercept\n" "Message ID: 0\n" "Length: 62\n" "\n" "Command: list-colours\n" "Command: get-colour\n" "Command: set-colour\n"; fail_if (full_send(message, strlen(message))); fail_if (server_initialised() < 0); stage++;; fail_if (colour_list_create(&colours, 64) < 0); stage++; fail_if (mds_message_initialise(&received)); return 0; fail: xperror(*argv); if (stage >= 2) colour_list_destroy(&colours); if (stage >= 1) mds_message_destroy(&received); return 1; } /** * This function will be invoked after `initialise_server` (if not re-exec:ing) * or after `unmarshal_server` (if re-exec:ing) * * @return Non-zero on error */ int postinitialise_server(void) { colours.freer = colour_list_entry_free; colours.hasher = string_hash; if (connected) return 0; fail_if (reconnect_to_display()); connected = 1; return 0; fail: mds_message_destroy(&received); return 1; } /** * Calculate the number of bytes that will be stored by `marshal_server` * * On failure the program should `abort()` or exit by other means. * However it should not be possible for this function to fail. * * @return The number of bytes that will be stored by `marshal_server` */ size_t marshal_server_size(void) { size_t rc = 2 * sizeof(int) + sizeof(uint32_t); rc += mds_message_marshal_size(&received); rc += colour_list_marshal_size(&colours); return rc; } /** * Marshal server implementation specific data into a buffer * * @param state_buf The buffer for the marshalled data * @return Non-zero on error */ int marshal_server(char* state_buf) { buf_set_next(state_buf, int, MDS_COLOUR_VARS_VERSION); buf_set_next(state_buf, int, connected); buf_set_next(state_buf, uint32_t, message_id); mds_message_marshal(&received, state_buf); state_buf += mds_message_marshal_size(&received) / sizeof(char*); colour_list_marshal(&colours, state_buf); mds_message_destroy(&received); colour_list_destroy(&colours); return 0; } /** * Unmarshal server implementation specific data and update the servers state accordingly * * On critical failure the program should `abort()` or exit by other means. * That is, do not let `reexec_failure_recover` run successfully, if it unrecoverable * error has occurred or one severe enough that it is better to simply respawn. * * @param state_buf The marshalled data that as not been read already * @return Non-zero on error */ int unmarshal_server(char* state_buf) { int stage = 0; /* buf_get_next(state_buf, int, MDS_COLOUR_VARS_VERSION); */ buf_next(state_buf, int, 1); buf_get_next(state_buf, int, connected); buf_get_next(state_buf, uint32_t, message_id); fail_if (mds_message_unmarshal(&received, state_buf)); state_buf += mds_message_marshal_size(&received) / sizeof(char*); stage++; fail_if (colour_list_unmarshal(&colours, state_buf)); return 0; fail: xperror(*argv); if (stage >= 0) mds_message_destroy(&received); if (stage >= 1) colour_list_destroy(&colours); return -1; } /** * Attempt to recover from a re-exec failure that has been * detected after the server successfully updated it execution image * * @return Non-zero on error */ int __attribute__((const)) reexec_failure_recover(void) { return -1; } /** * Perform the server's mission * * @return Non-zero on error */ int master_loop(void) { int rc = 1, r; while (!reexecing && !terminating) { if (danger) { danger = 0; free(send_buffer), send_buffer = NULL; send_buffer_size = 0; colour_list_pack(&colours); free(colour_list_buffer_without_values), colour_list_buffer_without_values = NULL; free(colour_list_buffer_with_values), colour_list_buffer_with_values = NULL; } if (r = mds_message_read(&received, socket_fd), r == 0) if (r = handle_message(), r == 0) continue; if (r == -2) { eprint("corrupt message received, aborting."); goto done; } else if (errno == EINTR) continue; else fail_if (errno != ECONNRESET); eprint("lost connection to server."); mds_message_destroy(&received); mds_message_initialise(&received); connected = 0; fail_if (reconnect_to_display()); connected = 1; } rc = 0; goto done; fail: xperror(*argv); done: if (rc || !reexecing) { mds_message_destroy(&received); colour_list_destroy(&colours); } free(send_buffer); free(colour_list_buffer_without_values); free(colour_list_buffer_with_values); return rc; } /** * Handle the received message * * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int handle_message(void) { const char* recv_command = NULL; const char* recv_client_id = "0:0"; const char* recv_message_id = NULL; const char* recv_include_values = NULL; const char* recv_name = NULL; const char* recv_remove = NULL; const char* recv_bytes = NULL; const char* recv_red = NULL; const char* recv_green = NULL; const char* recv_blue = NULL; size_t i; #define __get_header(storage, header) \ (startswith(received.headers[i], header)) \ storage = received.headers[i] + strlen(header) for (i = 0; i < received.header_count; i++) { if __get_header(recv_command, "Command: "); else if __get_header(recv_client_id, "Client ID: "); else if __get_header(recv_message_id, "Message ID: "); else if __get_header(recv_include_values, "Include values: "); else if __get_header(recv_name, "Name: "); else if __get_header(recv_remove, "Remove: "); else if __get_header(recv_bytes, "Bytes: "); else if __get_header(recv_red, "Red: "); else if __get_header(recv_green, "Green: "); else if __get_header(recv_blue, "Blue: "); } #undef __get_header if (recv_message_id == NULL) { eprint("received message without ID, ignoring, master server is misbehaving."); return 0; } if (recv_command == NULL) return 0; /* How did that get here, no matter, just ignore it? */ #define t(expr) do { fail_if (expr); return 0; } while (0) if (strequals(recv_command, "list-colours")) t (handle_list_colours(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, recv_include_values)); if (strequals(recv_command, "get-colour")) t (handle_get_colour(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, recv_name)); if (strequals(recv_command, "set-colour")) t (handle_set_colour(recv_name, recv_remove, recv_bytes, recv_red, recv_green, recv_blue)); #undef t return 0; /* How did that get here, no matter, just ignore it? */ fail: return -1; } /** * Create a textual list of all colours that can be sent * to clients upon query. This list will only include names, * and will be stored as `colour_list_buffer_without_values`. * * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ static int create_colour_list_buffer_without_values(void) { size_t i, length = 1; colour_list_entry_t* entry; char* temp; int saved_errno; foreach_hash_list_entry (colours, i, entry) length += strlen(entry->key) + 1; fail_if (yrealloc(temp, colour_list_buffer_without_values, length, char)); temp = colour_list_buffer_without_values; colour_list_buffer_without_values_length = length - 1; *temp = '\0'; foreach_hash_list_entry (colours, i, entry) temp = stpcpy(temp, entry->key++), *temp++ = '\n'; *temp = '\0'; return 0; fail: saved_errno = errno; free(colour_list_buffer_without_values); colour_list_buffer_without_values = NULL; return errno = saved_errno, -1; } /** * Create a textual list of all colours that can be sent * to clients upon query. This list will include value, * and will be stored as `colour_list_buffer_with_values`. * * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ static int create_colour_list_buffer_with_values(void) { size_t i, length = 1; ssize_t part_length; colour_list_entry_t* entry; char* temp; int saved_errno; foreach_hash_list_entry (colours, i, entry) snprintf(NULL, 0, "%i %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %s\n%zn", entry->value.bytes, entry->value.red, entry->value.green, entry->value.blue, entry->key, &part_length), length += (size_t)part_length; fail_if (yrealloc(temp, colour_list_buffer_with_values, length, char)); temp = colour_list_buffer_with_values; colour_list_buffer_with_values_length = length - 1; foreach_hash_list_entry (colours, i, entry) sprintf(temp, "%i %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %s\n%zn", entry->value.bytes, entry->value.red, entry->value.green, entry->value.blue, entry->key, &part_length), temp += (size_t)part_length; return 0; fail: saved_errno = errno; free(colour_list_buffer_with_values); colour_list_buffer_with_values = NULL; return errno = saved_errno, -1; } /** * Handle the received message after it has been * identified to contain `Command: list-colours` * * @param recv_client_id The value of the `Client ID`-header, "0:0" if omitted * @param recv_message_id The value of the `Message ID`-header * @param recv_include_values The value of the `Include values`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int handle_list_colours(const char* recv_client_id, const char* recv_message_id, const char* recv_include_values) { int include_values = 0; char* payload; size_t payload_length; size_t length; char* temp; if (strequals(recv_client_id, "0:0")) return eprint("got a query from an anonymous client, ignoring."), 0; if (recv_include_values == NULL) include_values = 0; else if (strequals(recv_include_values, "yes")) include_values = 1; else if (strequals(recv_include_values, "no")) include_values = 0; else { fail_if (send_error(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, "list-colours", 0, EPROTO, NULL)); return 0; } if ((colour_list_buffer_with_values == NULL) && include_values) fail_if (create_colour_list_buffer_with_values()); else if ((colour_list_buffer_without_values == NULL) && !include_values) fail_if (create_colour_list_buffer_without_values()); payload = include_values ? colour_list_buffer_with_values : colour_list_buffer_without_values; payload_length = include_values ? colour_list_buffer_with_values_length : colour_list_buffer_without_values_length; length = sizeof("To: \n" "In response to: \n" "Message ID: \n" "Origin command: list-colours\n" "\n") / sizeof(char); length += strlen(recv_client_id) + strlen(recv_message_id) + 10 + payload_length; if (length > send_buffer_size) { fail_if (yrealloc(temp, send_buffer, length, char)); send_buffer_size = length; } sprintf(send_buffer, "To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %"PRIu32"\n" "Origin command: list-colours\n" "\n%zn", recv_client_id, recv_message_id, message_id, (ssize_t*)&length); memcpy(send_buffer + length, payload, payload_length * sizeof(char)); length += payload_length; fail_if (full_send(send_buffer, length)); return 0; fail: return -1; } /** * Handle the received message after it has been * identified to contain `Command: get-colour` * * @param recv_client_id The value of the `Client ID`-header, "0:0" if omitted * @param recv_message_id The value of the `Message ID`-header * @param recv_name The value of the `Name`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int handle_get_colour(const char* recv_client_id, const char* recv_message_id, const char* recv_name) { colour_t colour; size_t length; char* temp; if (strequals(recv_client_id, "0:0")) return eprint("got a query from an anonymous client, ignoring."), 0; if (recv_name == NULL) { fail_if (send_error(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, "get-colour", 0, EPROTO, NULL)); return 0; } if (!colour_list_get(&colours, recv_name, &colour)) { fail_if (send_error(recv_client_id, recv_message_id, "get-colour", 1, -1, "not defined")); return 0; } length = sizeof("To: \n" "In response to: \n" "Message ID: \n" "Origin command: get-colour\n" "Bytes: \n" "Red: \n" "Green; \n" "Blue: \n" "\n") / sizeof(char); length += strlen(recv_client_id) + strlen(recv_message_id) + 10 + 1 + 3 * 3 * (size_t)(colour.bytes); if (length > send_buffer_size) { fail_if (yrealloc(temp, send_buffer, length, char)); send_buffer_size = length; } sprintf(send_buffer, "To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %"PRIu32"\n" "Origin command: get-colour\n" "Bytes: %i\n" "Red: %"PRIu64"\n" "Green; %"PRIu64"\n" "Blue: %"PRIu64"\n" "\n", recv_client_id, recv_message_id, message_id, colour.bytes, colour.red, colour.green, colour.blue); message_id = message_id == UINT32_MAX ? 0 : (message_id + 1); fail_if (full_send(send_buffer, (size_t)length)); return 0; fail: return -1; } /** * Handle the received message after it has been * identified to contain `Command: set-colour` * * @param recv_name The value of the `Name`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @param recv_remove The value of the `Remove`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @param recv_bytes The value of the `Bytes`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @param recv_red The value of the `Red`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @param recv_green The value of the `Green`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @param recv_blue The value of the `Blue`-header, `NULL` if omitted * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int handle_set_colour(const char* recv_name, const char* recv_remove, const char* recv_bytes, const char* recv_red, const char* recv_green, const char* recv_blue) { uint64_t limit = UINT64_MAX; int remove_colour = 0; colour_t colour; int bytes; if (recv_remove == NULL) remove_colour = 0; else if (strequals(recv_remove, "yes")) remove_colour = 1; else if (strequals(recv_remove, "no")) remove_colour = 0; else return eprint("got an invalid value on the Remove-header, ignoring."), 0; if (recv_name == NULL) return eprint("did not get all required headers, ignoring."), 0; if (remove_colour == 0) { if ((recv_bytes == NULL) || (recv_red == NULL) || (recv_green == NULL) || (recv_blue == NULL)) return eprint("did not get all required headers, ignoring."), 0; if (strict_atoi(recv_bytes, &bytes, 1, 8)) return eprint("got an invalid value on the Bytes-header, ignoring."), 0; if ((bytes != 1) && (bytes != 2) && (bytes != 4) && (bytes != 8)) return eprint("got an invalid value on the Bytes-header, ignoring."), 0; if (bytes < 8) limit = (((uint64_t)1) << (bytes * 8)) - 1; colour.bytes = bytes; if (strict_atou64(recv_red, &(colour.red), 0, limit)) return eprint("got an invalid value on the Red-header, ignoring."), 0; if (strict_atou64(recv_green, &(colour.green), 0, limit)) return eprint("got an invalid value on the Green-header, ignoring."), 0; if (strict_atou64(recv_blue, &(colour.blue), 0, limit)) return eprint("got an invalid value on the Blue-header, ignoring."), 0; fail_if (set_colour(recv_name, &colour)); } else fail_if (set_colour(recv_name, NULL)); return 0; fail: return -1; } /** * Check whether two colours are identical * * @param colour_a One of the colours * @param colour_b The other colour * @return 1 if the colours are equal, 0 otherwise */ static inline int colourequals(const colour_t* colour_a, const colour_t* colour_b) { size_t rc = (size_t)(colour_a->bytes - colour_b->bytes); rc |= colour_a->red - colour_b->red; rc |= colour_a->green - colour_b->green; rc |= colour_a->blue - colour_b->blue; return !rc; } /** * Add, remove or modify a colour * * @param name The name of the colour, must not be `NULL` * @param colour The colour, `NULL` to remove * @return Zero on success, -1 on error, removal of * non-existent colour does not constitute an error */ int set_colour(const char* name, const colour_t* colour) { char* name_ = NULL; int found; colour_t old_colour; int saved_errno; /* Find out whether the colour is already defined, and retrieve its value. This is required so we can broadcast the proper event. */ found = colour_list_get(&colours, name, &old_colour); if (colour == NULL) { /* We have been asked to remove the colour. */ /* If the colour does not exist, there is no point in removing it, and an event should not be broadcasted. */ if (found == 0) return 0; /* Remove the colour. */ colour_list_remove(&colours, name); /* Broadcast update event. */ fail_if (broadcast_update("colour-removed", name, NULL, "yes")); } else { /* We have been asked to add or modify the colour. */ /* `colour_list_put` will store the name of the colour, so we have to make a copy that will not disappear. */ fail_if (xstrdup_nn(name_, name)); /* Add or modify the colour. */ fail_if (colour_list_put(&colours, name_, colour)); /* Broadcast update event. */ if (found == 0) fail_if (broadcast_update("colour-added", name, colour, "yes")); else if (!colourequals(colour, &old_colour)) fail_if (broadcast_update("colour-changed", name, colour, "yes")); } return 0; fail: saved_errno = errno; /* On failure, `colour_list_put` does not free the colour name we gave it. */ free(name_); return errno = saved_errno, -1; } /** * Broadcast a colour list update event * * @param event The event, that is, the value for the `Command`-header, must not be `NULL` * @param name The name of the colour, must not be `NULL` * @param colour The new colour, `NULL` if and only if removed * @param last_update The value on the `Last update`-header * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int broadcast_update(const char* event, const char* name, const colour_t* colour, const char* last_update) { ssize_t part_length; size_t length; char* temp; free(colour_list_buffer_without_values), colour_list_buffer_without_values = NULL; free(colour_list_buffer_with_values), colour_list_buffer_with_values = NULL; length = sizeof("Command: \nMessage ID: \nName: \nLast update: \n\n") / sizeof(char) - 1; length += strlen(event) + 10 + strlen(name) + strlen(last_update); if (colour != NULL) { length += sizeof("Bytes: \nRed: \nBlue: \nGreen: \n") / sizeof(char) - 1; length += 1 + 3 * 3 * (size_t)(colour->bytes); } if (++length > send_buffer_size) { fail_if (yrealloc(temp, send_buffer, length, char)); send_buffer_size = length; } length = 0; sprintf(send_buffer + length, "Command: %s\n" "Message ID: %"PRIu32"\n" "Name: %s\n%zn", event, message_id, name, &part_length), length += (size_t)part_length; if (colour != NULL) sprintf(send_buffer + length, "Bytes: %i\n" "Red: %"PRIu64"\n" "Blue: %"PRIu64"\n" "Green: %"PRIu64"\n%zn", colour->bytes, colour->red, colour->green, colour->blue, &part_length), length += (size_t)part_length; sprintf(send_buffer + length, "Last update: %s\n" "\n%zn", last_update, &part_length), length += (size_t)part_length; message_id = message_id == UINT32_MAX ? 0 : (message_id + 1); fail_if (full_send(send_buffer, length)); return 0; fail: return -1; } /** * This function is called when a signal that * signals that the system to dump state information * and statistics has been received * * @param signo The signal that has been received */ void received_info(int signo) { SIGHANDLER_START; size_t i; colour_list_entry_t* entry; (void) signo; iprintf("next message ID: %" PRIu32, message_id); iprintf("connected: %s", connected ? "yes" : "no"); iprintf("send buffer size: %zu bytes", send_buffer_size); iprint("DEFINED COLOURS (bytes red green blue name-hash name)"); foreach_hash_list_entry (colours, i, entry) iprintf("%i %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %"PRIu64" %zu %s", entry->value.bytes, entry->value.red, entry->value.green, entry->value.blue, entry->key_hash, entry->key); iprint("END DEFINED COLOURS"); SIGHANDLER_END; } /** * Comparing keys * * @param key_a The first key, will never be `NULL` * @param key_b The second key, will never be `NULL` * @return Whether the keys are equal */ static inline int colour_list_key_comparer(const char* key_a, const char* key_b) { return !strcmp(key_a, key_b); } /** * Determine the marshal-size of an entry's key and value * * @param entry The entry, will never be `NULL`, any only used entries will be passed * @return The marshal-size of the entry's key and value */ static inline size_t colour_list_submarshal_size(const colour_list_entry_t* entry) { return sizeof(colour_t) + (strlen(entry->key) + 1) * sizeof(char); } /** * Marshal an entry's key and value * * @param entry The entry, will never be `NULL`, any only used entries will be passed * @param data The buffer where the entry's key and value will be stored * @return The marshal-size of the entry's key and value */ static inline size_t colour_list_submarshal(const colour_list_entry_t* entry, char* restrict data) { size_t n = (strlen(entry->key) + 1) * sizeof(char); memcpy(data, &(entry->value), sizeof(colour_t)); data += sizeof(colour_t) / sizeof(char); memcpy(data, entry->key, n); return sizeof(colour_t) + n; } /** * Unmarshal an entry's key and value * * @param entry The entry, will never be `NULL`, any only used entries will be passed * @param data The buffer where the entry's key and value is stored * @return The number of read bytes, zero on error */ static inline size_t colour_list_subunmarshal(colour_list_entry_t* entry, char* restrict data) { size_t n = 0; memcpy(&(entry->value), data, sizeof(colour_t)); data += sizeof(colour_t) / sizeof(char); while (data[n++]); n *= sizeof(char); fail_if (xbmalloc(entry->key, n)); memcpy(entry->key, data, n); return sizeof(colour_t) + n; fail: return 0; } /** * Free the key and value of an entry in a colour list * * @param entry The entry */ void colour_list_entry_free(colour_list_entry_t* entry) { free(entry->key); }