/** * mds — A micro-display server * Copyright © 2014 Mattias Andrée (maandree@member.fsf.org) * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "mds-clipboard.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define reconnect_to_display() -1 #define MDS_CLIPBOARD_VARS_VERSION 0 /** * This variable should declared by the actual server implementation. * It must be configured before `main` is invoked. * * This tells the server-base how to behave */ server_characteristics_t server_characteristics = { .require_privileges = 0, .require_display = 1, .require_respawn_info = 1, .sanity_check_argc = 1, .fork_for_safety = 0, .danger_is_deadly = 1 }; /** * Value of the ‘Message ID’ header for the next message */ static uint32_t message_id = 1; /** * Buffer for received messages */ static mds_message_t received; /** * Whether the server is connected to the display */ static int connected = 1; /** * The size of each clipstack */ static size_t clipboard_size[CLIPBOARD_LEVELS] = { 10, 1, 1 }; /** * The number of used elements in each clipstack */ static size_t clipboard_used[CLIPBOARD_LEVELS] = { 0, 0, 0 }; /** * The entries in each clipstack */ static clipitem_t* clipboard[CLIPBOARD_LEVELS]; /** * Whether the server should free memory as soon as possible */ static volatile sig_atomic_t danger = 0; /** * This function will be invoked before `initialise_server` (if not re-exec:ing) * or before `unmarshal_server` (if re-exec:ing) * * @return Non-zero on error */ int __attribute__((const)) preinitialise_server(void) { return 0; } /** * This function should initialise the server, * and it not invoked after a re-exec. * * @return Non-zero on error */ int initialise_server(void) { ssize_t i = 0; const char* const message = "Command: intercept\n" "Message ID: 0\n" "Length: 33\n" "\n" "Command: clipboard\n" "Client closed\n"; if (full_send(message, strlen(message))) return 1; if (is_respawn) { const char* const crash_message = "Command: clipboard-info\n" "Event: crash\n" "Message ID: 1\n" "\n"; if (full_send(crash_message, strlen(crash_message))) return 1; message_id++; } fail_if (server_initialised() < 0); fail_if (mds_message_initialise(&received)); for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) fail_if (xcalloc(clipboard[i], clipboard_size[i], clipitem_t)); return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); mds_message_destroy(&received); while (--i >= 0) free(clipboard[i]); return 1; } /** * This function will be invoked after `initialise_server` (if not re-exec:ing) * or after `unmarshal_server` (if re-exec:ing) * * @return Non-zero on error */ int postinitialise_server(void) { if (connected) return 0; if (reconnect_to_display()) { mds_message_destroy(&received); return 1; } connected = 1; return 0; } /** * Calculate the number of bytes that will be stored by `marshal_server` * * On failure the program should `abort()` or exit by other means. * However it should not be possible for this function to fail. * * @return The number of bytes that will be stored by `marshal_server` */ size_t marshal_server_size(void) { size_t i, j, rc = 2 * sizeof(int) + sizeof(uint32_t) + mds_message_marshal_size(&received); rc += 2 * CLIPBOARD_LEVELS * sizeof(size_t); for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) for (j = 0; j < clipboard_used[i]; j++) { clipitem_t clip = clipboard[i][j]; rc += sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(time_t) + sizeof(long) + sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(int); rc += clip.length * sizeof(char); } return rc; } /** * Wipe a memory area and free it * * @param s The memory area * @param n The number of bytes to write */ static inline __attribute__((optimize("-O0"))) void wipe_and_free(void* s, size_t n) { if (s != NULL) free(memset(s, 0, n)); } /** * Marshal server implementation specific data into a buffer * * @param state_buf The buffer for the marshalled data * @return Non-zero on error */ int marshal_server(char* state_buf) { size_t i, j; buf_set_next(state_buf, int, MDS_CLIPBOARD_VARS_VERSION); buf_set_next(state_buf, int, connected); buf_set_next(state_buf, uint32_t, message_id); mds_message_marshal(&received, state_buf); /* Removed entires from the clipboard that may not be marshalled. */ for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) for (j = 0; j < clipboard_used[i]; j++) { clipitem_t clip = clipboard[i][j]; if (clip.autopurge == CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_NEVER) continue; wipe_and_free(clip.content, clip.length * sizeof(char)); memmove(clipboard[i] + j, clipboard[i] + j + 1, (clipboard_used[i] - j - 1) * sizeof(clipitem_t)); clipboard_used[i]--; j--; } /* Marshal clipboard. */ for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) { buf_set_next(state_buf, size_t, clipboard_size[i]); buf_set_next(state_buf, size_t, clipboard_used[i]); for (j = 0; j < clipboard_used[i]; j++) { clipitem_t clip = clipboard[i][j]; buf_set_next(state_buf, size_t, clip.length); buf_set_next(state_buf, time_t, clip.dethklok.tv_sec); buf_set_next(state_buf, long, clip.dethklok.tv_nsec); buf_set_next(state_buf, uint64_t, clip.client); buf_set_next(state_buf, int, clip.autopurge); memcpy(state_buf, clip.content, clip.length * sizeof(char)); state_buf += clip.length; free(clip.content); } free(clipboard[i]); } mds_message_destroy(&received); return 0; } /** * Unmarshal server implementation specific data and update the servers state accordingly * * On critical failure the program should `abort()` or exit by other means. * That is, do not let `reexec_failure_recover` run successfully, if it unrecoverable * error has occurred or one severe enough that it is better to simply respawn. * * @param state_buf The marshalled data that as not been read already * @return Non-zero on error */ int unmarshal_server(char* state_buf) { size_t i, j; for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) clipboard[i] = NULL; /* buf_get_next(state_buf, int, MDS_CLIPBOARD_VARS_VERSION); */ buf_next(state_buf, int, 1); buf_get_next(state_buf, int, connected); buf_get_next(state_buf, uint32_t, message_id); fail_if (mds_message_unmarshal(&received, state_buf)); for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) { buf_get_next(state_buf, size_t, clipboard_size[i]); buf_get_next(state_buf, size_t, clipboard_used[i]); fail_if (xcalloc(clipboard[i], clipboard_size[i], clipitem_t)); for (j = 0; j < clipboard_used[i]; j++) { clipitem_t* clip = clipboard[i] + j; buf_get_next(state_buf, size_t, clip->length); buf_get_next(state_buf, time_t, clip->dethklok.tv_sec); buf_get_next(state_buf, long, clip->dethklok.tv_nsec); buf_get_next(state_buf, uint64_t, clip->client); buf_get_next(state_buf, int, clip->autopurge); fail_if (xmalloc(clip->content, clip->length, char)); memcpy(clip->content, state_buf, clip->length * sizeof(char)); state_buf += clip->length; } } return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); mds_message_destroy(&received); for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) if (clipboard[i] != NULL) { for (j = 0; j < clipboard_used[i]; j++) free(clipboard[i][j].content); free(clipboard[i]); } abort(); return -1; } /** * Attempt to recover from a re-exec failure that has been * detected after the server successfully updated it execution image * * @return Non-zero on error */ int __attribute__((const)) reexec_failure_recover(void) { return -1; } /** * This function is called when a signal that * signals that the system is running out of memory * has been received * * @param signo The signal that has been received */ void received_danger(int signo) { (void) signo; danger = 1; } /** * Perform the server's mission * * @return Non-zero on error */ int master_loop(void) { int rc = 1, r; size_t i, j; while (!reexecing && !terminating) { if (danger) { danger = 0; clipboard_danger(); } if (r = mds_message_read(&received, socket_fd), r == 0) { if (r = handle_message(), r == 0) continue; } if (r == -2) { eprint("corrupt message received, aborting."); goto fail; } else if (errno == EINTR) continue; else if (errno != ECONNRESET) goto pfail; eprint("lost connection to server."); mds_message_destroy(&received); mds_message_initialise(&received); connected = 0; if (reconnect_to_display()) goto fail; connected = 1; } rc = 0; goto fail; pfail: xperror(*argv); fail: if (!rc && reexecing) return 0; mds_message_destroy(&received); for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) if (clipboard[i] != NULL) { for (j = 0; j < clipboard_used[i]; j++) wipe_and_free(clipboard[i][j].content, clipboard[i][j].length); free(clipboard[i]); } return rc; } /** * Send a full message even if interrupted * * @param message The message to send * @param length The length of the message * @return Non-zero on success */ int full_send(const char* message, size_t length) { size_t sent; while (length > 0) { sent = send_message(socket_fd, message, length); if (sent > length) { eprint("Sent more of a message than exists in the message, aborting."); return -1; } else if ((sent < length) && (errno != EINTR)) { xperror(*argv); return -1; } message += sent; length -= sent; } return 0; } /** * Handle the received message * * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int handle_message(void) { /* Fetch message headers. */ const char* recv_client_id = "0:0"; const char* recv_message_id = NULL; const char* recv_length = NULL; const char* recv_level = NULL; const char* recv_action = NULL; const char* recv_size = NULL; const char* recv_index = "0"; const char* recv_time_to_live = "forever"; const char* recv_client_closed = NULL; size_t i; int level; #define __get_header(storage, header) \ (startswith(received.headers[i], header)) \ storage = received.headers[i] + strlen(header) for (i = 0; i < received.header_count; i++) { if __get_header(recv_client_id, "Client ID: "); else if __get_header(recv_message_id, "Message ID: "); else if __get_header(recv_length, "Length: "); else if __get_header(recv_action, "Action: "); else if __get_header(recv_level, "Level: "); else if __get_header(recv_size, "Size: "); else if __get_header(recv_index, "Index: "); else if __get_header(recv_time_to_live, "Time to live: "); else if __get_header(recv_client_closed, "Client closed: "); } #undef __get_header /* Validate headers and take appropriate action. */ if (recv_message_id == NULL) { eprint("received message with ID, ignoring, master server is misbehaving."); return 0; } if (recv_client_closed) { if (strequals(recv_client_closed, "0:0")) return 0; return clipboard_death(recv_client_closed); } if (recv_action == NULL) { eprint("received message without any action, ignoring."); return 0; } if (recv_level == NULL) { eprint("received message without specified clipboard level, ignoring."); return 0; } level = atoi(recv_level); if ((level < 0) || (CLIPBOARD_LEVELS <= level)) { eprint("received message without invalid clipboard level, ignoring."); return 0; } if (strequals(recv_client_id, "0:0")) if (strequals(recv_message_id, "read") || strequals(recv_message_id, "get-size")) { eprint("received information request from an anonymous client, ignoring."); return 0; } if (strequals(recv_message_id, "add")) { if (recv_length == NULL) { eprint("received request for adding a clipboard entry but did not receive any content, ignoring."); return 0; } if ((strequals(recv_client_id, "0:0")) && startswith(recv_time_to_live, "until-death")) { eprint("received request new clipboard entry with autopurge upon" " client close from an anonymous client, ignoring."); return 0; } return clipboard_add(level, recv_time_to_live, recv_client_id); } else if (strequals(recv_message_id, "read")) return clipboard_read(level, atoz(recv_index), recv_client_id, recv_message_id); else if (strequals(recv_message_id, "clear")) return clipboard_clear(level); else if (strequals(recv_message_id, "set-size")) { if (recv_size == NULL) { eprint("received request for clipboard resizing without a new size, ignoring."); return 0; } return clipboard_set_size(level, atoz(recv_size)); } else if (strequals(recv_message_id, "get-size")) return clipboard_get_size(level, recv_client_id, recv_message_id); eprint("received message with invalid action, ignoring."); return 0; } /** * Free an entry from the clipboard * * @param entry The clipboard entry to free */ static inline void free_clipboard_entry(clipitem_t* entry) { if (entry->autopurge == CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_NEVER) free(entry->content); else wipe_and_free(entry->content, entry->length); entry->content = NULL; } /** * Broadcast notification about an automatic removal of an entry * * @param level The clipboard level * @param index The index in the clipstack of the removed entry * @return Zero on success, -1 on error, `errno` will be set accordingly */ static int clipboard_notify_pop(int level, size_t index) { size_t size = clipboard_size[level]; size_t used = clipboard_used[level]; size_t n = 10 + 3 * (3 * sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(int)); char* message; n += strlen("Command: clipboard-info\n" "Event: crash\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "Level: %i\n" "Popped: %zu\n" "Size: %zu\n" "Used: %zu\n" "\n"); if (xmalloc(message, n, char)) return -1; sprintf(message, "Command: clipboard-info\n" "Event: crash\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "Level: %i\n" "Popped: %zu\n" "Size: %zu\n" "Used: %zu\n" "\n", message_id, level, index, size, used); message_id = message_id == UINT32_MAX ? 0 : (message_id + 1); return full_send(message, strlen(message)) ? -1 : 0; } /** * Remove old entries from a clipstack * * @param level The clipboard level * @param client_id The ID of the client that has newly closed, `NULL` if none * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ static int clipboard_purge(int level, const char* client_id) { uint64_t client = client_id ? parse_client_id(client_id) : 0; struct timespec now; size_t i; fail_if (monotone(&now)); for (i = 0; i < clipboard_used[level]; i++) { clipitem_t* clip = clipboard[level] + i; if ((clip->autopurge & CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_UPON_DEATH)) { if (clip->client == client) goto removed; } if ((clip->autopurge & CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_UPON_CLOCK)) { if (clip->dethklok.tv_sec > now.tv_sec) goto removed; if (clip->dethklok.tv_sec == now.tv_sec) if (clip->dethklok.tv_nsec >= now.tv_nsec) goto removed; } continue; removed: free_clipboard_entry(clipboard[level] + i); clipboard_used[level]--; fail_if (clipboard_notify_pop(level, i)); memmove(clipboard[level] + i, clipboard[level] + i + 1, (clipboard_used[level] - i) * sizeof(clipitem_t)); i--; } return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); return -1; } /** * Remove expired entries * * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_danger(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) if (clipboard_purge(i, NULL)) return -1; return 0; } /** * Remove entries in the clipboard added by a client * * @param recv_client_id The ID of the client * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_death(const char* recv_client_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < CLIPBOARD_LEVELS; i++) if (clipboard_purge(i, recv_client_id)) return -1; return 0; } /** * Add a new entry to the clipboard * * @param level The clipboard level * @param time_to_live When the entry should be removed * @param recv_client_id The ID of the client * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_add(int level, const char* time_to_live, const char* recv_client_id) { int autopurge = CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_UPON_CLOCK; uint64_t client = recv_client_id ? parse_client_id(recv_client_id) : 0; clipitem_t new_clip; if (clipboard_purge(level, NULL)) return -1; if (strequals(time_to_live, "forever")) autopurge = CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_NEVER; else if (strequals(time_to_live, "until-death")) autopurge = CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_UPON_DEATH; else if (startswith(time_to_live, "until-death ")) { autopurge = CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_UPON_DEATH_OR_CLOCK; time_to_live += strlen("until-death "); } if ((autopurge & CLIPITEM_AUTOPURGE_UPON_CLOCK)) { struct timespec dethklok; fail_if (monotone(&dethklok)); dethklok.tv_sec += (time_t)atoll(time_to_live); /* It should really be `atol`, but we want to be future proof. */ new_clip.dethklok = dethklok; } else { new_clip.dethklok.tv_sec = 0; new_clip.dethklok.tv_nsec = 0; } new_clip.client = client; new_clip.autopurge = autopurge; new_clip.length = received.payload_size; fail_if (xmalloc(new_clip.content, new_clip.length, char)); memcpy(new_clip.content, received.payload, new_clip.length * sizeof(char)); if (clipboard_used[level] == clipboard_size[level]) free_clipboard_entry(clipboard[level] + clipboard_used[level] - 1); memmove(clipboard[level] + 1, clipboard[level], (clipboard_used[level] - 1) * sizeof(clipitem_t)); clipboard[level][0] = new_clip; return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); return -1; } /** * Read an entry to the clipboard * * @param level The clipboard level * @param index The index of the clipstack element * @param recv_client_id The ID of the client * @param recv_message_id The message ID of the received message * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_read(int level, size_t index, const char* recv_client_id, const char* recv_message_id) { char* message = NULL; clipitem_t* clip = NULL; size_t n; if (clipboard_purge(level, NULL)) return -1; if (clipboard_used[level] == 0) { n = strlen("To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "\n"); n += strlen(recv_client_id) + strlen(recv_message_id) + 10; fail_if (xmalloc(message, n, char)); sprintf(message, "To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "\n", recv_client_id, recv_message_id, message_id); goto send; } if (index >= clipboard_used[level]) index = clipboard_used[level] - 1; clip = clipboard[level] + index; n = strlen("To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "Length: %zu\n" "\n"); n += strlen(recv_client_id) + strlen(recv_message_id) + 10 + 3 * sizeof(size_t); fail_if (xmalloc(message, n, char)); sprintf(message, "To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "Length: %zu\n" "\n", recv_client_id, recv_message_id, message_id, clip->length); send: message_id = message_id == INT32_MAX ? 0 : (message_id + 1); fail_if (full_send(message, strlen(message))); if (clip != NULL) fail_if (full_send(clip->content, clip->length)); free(message); return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); return -1; } /** * Clear a clipstack * * @param level The clipboard level * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_clear(int level) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < clipboard_used[level]; i++) free_clipboard_entry(clipboard[level] + i); clipboard_used[level] = 0; return 0; } /** * Resize a clipstack * * @param level The clipboard level * @param size The new clipstack size * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_set_size(int level, size_t size) { size_t i; if (clipboard_purge(level, NULL)) return -1; if (size < clipboard_size[level]) { size_t old_used = clipboard_used[level]; if (size < old_used) { clipboard_used[level] = size; for (i = size; i < old_used; i++) free_clipboard_entry(clipboard[level] + i); } } if (size != clipboard_size[level]) { clipitem_t* old = clipboard[level]; if (xrealloc(clipboard[level], size, clipitem_t)) { clipboard[level] = old; goto pfail; } clipboard_size[level] = size; } return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); return -1; } /** * Get the size of a clipstack and how many entries it contains * * @param level The clipboard level * @param recv_client_id The ID of the client * @param recv_message_id The message ID of the received message * @return Zero on success, -1 on error */ int clipboard_get_size(int level, const char* recv_client_id, const char* recv_message_id) { char* message = NULL; size_t n; if (clipboard_purge(level, NULL)) return -1; n = strlen("To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "Size: %zu\n" "Used: %zu\n" "\n"); n += strlen(recv_client_id) + strlen(recv_message_id) + 10 + 2 * 3 * sizeof(size_t); fail_if (xmalloc(message, n, char)); sprintf(message, "To: %s\n" "In response to: %s\n" "Message ID: %" PRIu32 "\n" "Size: %zu\n" "Used: %zu\n" "\n", recv_client_id, recv_message_id, message_id, clipboard_size[level], clipboard_used[level]); message_id = message_id == INT32_MAX ? 0 : (message_id + 1); fail_if (full_send(message, strlen(message))); free(message); return 0; pfail: xperror(*argv); free(message); return -1; }