/** * mds — A micro-display server * Copyright © 2014, 2015 Mattias Andrée (maandree@member.fsf.org) * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef MDS_LIBMDSSERVER_MACROS_H #define MDS_LIBMDSSERVER_MACROS_H #include "config.h" #include "macro-bits.h" #include #include #include /* #include #include #include #include #include #include #include */ /* # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpedantic" */ /* CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW is a Linux-specific bug-fix */ #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW #define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW CLOCK_MONOTONIC #endif /** * Wrapper around `asprintf` that makes sure that first * argument gets set to `NULL` on error and that zero is * returned on success rather than the number of printed * characters * * @param VAR:char** The output parameter for the string * @param ...:const char*, ... The format string and arguments * @return :int Zero on success, -1 on error */ #define xasprintf(VAR, ...) \ (asprintf(&(VAR), __VA_ARGS__) < 0 ? (VAR = NULL, -1) : 0) /* #define xasprintf(VAR, ...) \ ({ \ int _x_rc = (asprintf(&(VAR), __VA_ARGS__) < 0 ? (VAR = NULL, -1) : 0); \ fprintf(stderr, "xasprintf(%s, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #VAR, #__VA_ARGS__, _x_rc ? 0 : (strlen(VAR) + 1), __FILE__, __LINE__); \ _x_rc; \ }) */ /** * Wrapper for `snprintf` that allows you to forget about the buffer size * * @param buffer:char[] The buffer, must be of the type `char[]` and not `char*` * @param ...:const char*, ... The format string and arguments * @return :int The number of bytes written, including the NUL-termination, negative on error */ #define xsnprintf(buffer, ...) \ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) / sizeof(char), __VA_ARGS__) /** * Wrapper for `fprintf` that prints to `stderr` with * the program name prefixed and new line suffixed * * @param format:const char* The format * @return :int The number of bytes written, including the NUL-termination, negative on error */ #define eprint(format) \ fprintf(stderr, "%s: " format "\n", *argv) /** * Wrapper for `fprintf` that prints to `stderr` with * the program name prefixed and new line suffixed * * @param format:const char* The format * @param ... The arguments * @return :int The number of bytes written, including the NUL-termination, negative on error */ #define eprintf(format, ...) \ fprintf(stderr, "%s: " format "\n", *argv, __VA_ARGS__) /** * Wrapper for `fprintf` that prints to `stderr` with * the prefixed with information telling the user that * the output is part of an state and statistics dump * and a new line suffixed * * @param format:const char* The format * @return :int The number of bytes written, including the NUL-termination, negative on error */ #define iprint(format) \ fprintf(stderr, "%s: info: " format "\n", *argv) /** * Wrapper for `fprintf` that prints to `stderr` with * the prefixed with information telling the user that * the output is part of an state and statistics dump * and a new line suffixed * * @param format:const char* The format * @param ... The arguments * @return :int The number of bytes written, including the NUL-termination, negative on error */ #define iprintf(format, ...) \ fprintf(stderr, "%s: info: " format "\n", *argv, __VA_ARGS__) /** * Wrapper for `pthread_mutex_lock` and `pthread_mutex_unlock` * * @param mutex:pthread_mutex_t The mutex * @param instructions The instructions to run while the mutex is locked */ #define with_mutex(mutex, instructions) \ do \ { \ errno = pthread_mutex_lock(&(mutex)); \ do \ { \ instructions ; \ } \ while (0); \ errno = pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mutex)); \ } \ while (0) /** * Wrapper for `pthread_mutex_lock` and `pthread_mutex_unlock` with an embedded if-statement * * @param mutex:pthread_mutex_t The mutex * @parma condition The condition to test * @param instructions The instructions to run while the mutex is locked */ #define with_mutex_if(mutex, condition, instructions) \ do \ { \ errno = pthread_mutex_lock(&(mutex)); \ if (condition) \ do \ { \ instructions ; \ } \ while (0); \ errno = pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mutex)); \ } \ while (0) /** * Return the maximum value of two values * * @param a One of the values * @param b The other one of the values * @return The maximum value */ #define max(a, b) \ (a < b ? b : a) /** * Return the minimum value of two values * * @param a One of the values * @param b The other one of the values * @return The minimum value */ #define min(a, b) \ (a < b ? a : b) /** * Cast a buffer to another type and get the slot for an element * * @param buffer:char* The buffer * @param type The data type of the elements for the data type to cast the buffer to * @param index:size_t The index of the element to address * @return [type] A slot that can be set or get */ #define buf_cast(buffer, type, index) \ (((type*)(buffer))[index]) /** * Set the value of an element a buffer that is being cast * * @param buffer:char* The buffer * @param type The data type of the elements for the data type to cast the buffer to * @param index:size_t The index of the element to address * @param variable:type The new value of the element * @return variable: The new value of the element */ #define buf_set(buffer, type, index, variable) \ (((type*)(buffer))[index] = (variable)) /** * Get the value of an element a buffer that is being cast * * @param buffer:const char* The buffer * @param type The data type of the elements for the data type to cast the buffer to * @param index:size_t The index of the element to address * @param variable:type Slot to set with the value of the element * @return variable: The value of the element */ #define buf_get(buffer, type, index, variable) \ (variable = ((const type*)(buffer))[index]) /** * Increase the pointer of a buffer * * @param buffer:char* The buffer * @param type A data type * @param count:size_t The number elements of the data type `type` to increase the pointer with * @return buffer: The buffer */ #define buf_next(buffer, type, count) \ (buffer += (count) * sizeof(type) / sizeof(char)) /** * Decrease the pointer of a buffer * * @param buffer:char* The buffer * @param type A data type * @param count:size_t The number elements of the data type `type` to decrease the pointer with * @return buffer: The buffer */ #define buf_prev(buffer, type, count) \ (buffer -= (count) * sizeof(type) / sizeof(char)) /** * This macro combines `buf_set` with `buf_next`, it sets * element zero and increase the pointer by one element * * @param buffer:char* The buffer * @param type The data type of the elements for the data type to cast the buffer to * @param variable:type The new value of the element * @return variable: The new value of the element */ #define buf_set_next(buffer, type, variable) \ (buf_set(buffer, type, 0, variable), \ buf_next(buffer, type, 1)) /** * This macro combines `buf_set` with `buf_next`, it sets * element zero and increase the pointer by one element * * @param buffer:char* The buffer * @param type The data type of the elements for the data type to cast the buffer to * @param variable:type Slot to set with the value of the element * @return variable: The value of the element */ #define buf_get_next(buffer, type, variable) \ (buf_get(buffer, type, 0, variable), \ buf_next(buffer, type, 1)) /** * Check whether two strings are equal * * @param a:const char* One of the strings * @param b:const char* The other of the strings * @return :int Whether the strings are equal */ #define strequals(a, b) \ (strcmp(a, b) == 0) /** * Check whether a string starts with another string * * @param haystack:const char* The string to inspect * @param needle:const char* The string `haystack` should start with * @return :int Whether `haystack` starts with `needle` */ #define startswith(haystack, needle) \ (strstr(haystack, needle) == haystack) /** * Set effective user and the effective group to the * real user and the real group, respectively. If the * group cannot be set, the user till not be set either. * * @return :int Non-zero on error */ #define drop_privileges() \ ((getegid() == getgid() ? 0 : setegid(getgid())) || \ (geteuid() == getuid() ? 0 : seteuid(getuid()))) /** * Wrapper for `clock_gettime` that gets some kind of * monotonic time, the exact clock ID is not specified * * @param time_slot:struct timespec* Pointer to the variable in which to store the time * @return :int Zero on sucess, -1 on error */ #define monotone(time_slot) \ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, time_slot) /** * Close all file descriptors that satisfies a condition * * @param condition The condition, it should evaluate the variable `fd` */ #define close_files(condition) \ do \ { \ DIR* dir = opendir(SELF_FD); \ struct dirent* file; \ \ if (dir == NULL) \ perror(*argv); /* Well, that is just unfortunate, but we cannot really do anything. */ \ else \ while ((file = readdir(dir)) != NULL) \ if (strcmp(file->d_name, ".") && strcmp(file->d_name, "..")) \ { \ int fd = atoi(file->d_name); \ if (condition) \ close(fd); \ } \ \ closedir(dir); \ } \ while (0) /** * Free an array and all elements in an array * * @param array:void** The array to free * @param elements:size_t The number of elements, in the array, to free * @scope i:size_t The variable `i` must be declared as `size_t` and avaiable for use */ #define xfree(array, elements) \ do \ { \ for (i = 0; i < (elements); i++) \ free((array)[i]); \ free(array), (array) = NULL; \ } \ while (0) /** * `malloc` wrapper that returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the allocation * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to allocate * @param type The data type of the elements for which to create an allocation * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xmalloc(var, elements, type) \ ((var = malloc((elements) * sizeof(type))) == NULL) /* #define xmalloc(var, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements = (elements); \ size_t _x_size = _x_elements * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "xmalloc(%s, %zu, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, _x_elements, #type, _x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ ((var = malloc(_x_size)) == NULL); \ }) */ /** * `malloc` wrapper that returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the allocation * @param bytes:size_t The number of bytes to allocate * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xbmalloc(var, bytes) \ ((var = malloc(bytes)) == NULL) /* #define xbmalloc(var, bytes) \ ({ \ size_t _x_bytes = (bytes); \ fprintf(stderr, "xbmalloc(%s, %zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, _x_bytes, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ ((var = malloc(_x_bytes)) == NULL); \ }) */ /** * `calloc` wrapper that returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the allocation * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to allocate * @param type The data type of the elements for which to create an allocation * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xcalloc(var, elements, type) \ ((var = calloc(elements, sizeof(type))) == NULL) /* #define xcalloc(var, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements = (elements); \ size_t _x_size = _x_elements * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "xcalloc(%s, %zu, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, _x_elements, #type, _x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ ((var = calloc(_x_elements, sizeof(type))) == NULL); \ }) */ /** * `calloc` wrapper that returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the allocation * @param bytes:size_t The number of bytes to allocate * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xbcalloc(var, bytes) \ ((var = calloc(bytes, sizeof(char))) == NULL) /* #define xbcalloc(var, bytes) \ ({ \ size_t _x_bytes = (bytes); \ fprintf(stderr, "xbcalloc(%s, %zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, _x_bytes, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ ((var = calloc(_x_bytes, sizeof(char))) == NULL); \ }) */ /** * `realloc` wrapper that returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the reallocation * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to allocate * @param type The data type of the elements for which to create an allocation * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xrealloc(var, elements, type) \ ((var = realloc(var, (elements) * sizeof(type))) == NULL) /* #define xrealloc(var, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements = (elements); \ size_t _x_size = _x_elements * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "xrealloc(%s, %zu, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, _x_elements, #type, _x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ ((var = realloc(var, _x_size)) == NULL); \ }) */ /** * `xrealloc` that stores the old variable * * @param old:type* The variable to which to store with the old variable that needs * to be `free`:ed on failure, and set to `NULL` on success. * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the reallocation * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to allocate * @param type The data type of the elements for which to create an allocation * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xxrealloc(old, var, elements, type) \ (old = var, (((var = realloc(var, (elements) * sizeof(type))) == NULL) ? 1 : (old = NULL, 0))) /* #define xxrealloc(old, var, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements = (elements); \ size_t _x_size = _x_elements * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "xxrealloc(%s, %s, %zu, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #old, #var, _x_elements, #type, _x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ (old = var, (((var = realloc(var, _x_size)) == NULL) ? 1 : (old = NULL, 0))); \ }) */ /** * `xrealloc` that restores the variable on failure * * @param tmp:type* The variable to which to store with the old variable temporarily * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the reallocation * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to allocate * @param type The data type of the elements for which to create an allocation * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define yrealloc(tmp, var, elements, type) \ ((tmp = var, (var = realloc(var, (elements) * sizeof(type))) == NULL) \ ? (var = tmp, tmp = NULL, 1) : (tmp = NULL, 0)) /* #define yrealloc(tmp, var, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements = (elements); \ size_t _x_size = _x_elements * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "yrealloc(%s, %s, %zu, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #tmp, #var, _x_elements, #type, _x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ ((tmp = var, (var = realloc(var, _x_size)) == NULL) \ ? (var = tmp, tmp = NULL, 1) : (tmp = NULL, 0)); \ }) */ /** * Double to the size of an allocation on the heap * * @param old:type* Variable in which to store the old value temporarily * @param var:type* The variable to which to assign the reallocation * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to allocate * @param type The data type of the elements for which to create an allocation * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define growalloc(old, var, elements, type) \ (old = var, xrealloc(var, (elements) <<= 1, type) ? (var = old, (elements) >>= 1, 1) : 0) /* #define growalloc(old, var, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements_ = (elements); \ size_t _x_size_ = _x_elements_ * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "growalloc(%s, %s, %zu, %s)(=%zu)\n--> ", \ #old, #var, _x_elements_, #type, _x_size_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ (old = var, xrealloc(var, (elements) <<= 1, type) ? (var = old, (elements) >>= 1, 1) : 0); \ }) */ /** * `strdup` wrapper that returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:char* The variable to which to assign the duplicate * @param original:const char* The string to duplicate * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xstrdup(var, original) \ (original ? ((var = strdup(original)) == NULL) : (var = NULL, 0)) /* #define xstrdup(var, original) \ ({ \ size_t _x_size = original ? strlen(original) : 0; \ fprintf(stderr, "xstrdup(%s, %s(“%s”=%zu))(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, #original, original, _x_size, _x_size + !!_x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ (original ? ((var = strdup(original)) == NULL) : (var = NULL, 0)); \ }) */ /** * `malloc` and `memcpy` wrapper that creates a duplicate of a pointer and * returns whether the allocation was not successful * * @param var:void* The variable to which to assign the duplicate * @param original:const void* The buffer to duplicate * @param elements:size_t The number of elements to duplicate * @param type The data type of the elements to duplicate * @return :int Evaluates to true if an only if the allocation failed */ #define xmemdup(var, original, elements, type) \ (((var = malloc((elements) * sizeof(type))) == NULL) ? 1 : \ (memcpy(var, original, (elements) * sizeof(type)), 0)) /* #define xmemdup(var, original, elements, type) \ ({ \ size_t _x_elements = (elements); \ size_t _x_size = _x_elements * sizeof(type); \ fprintf(stderr, "xmemdup(%s, %s, %zu, %s)(=%zu) @ %s:%i\n", \ #var, #original, _x_elements, #type, _x_size, __FILE__, __LINE__); \ (((var = malloc(_x_size)) == NULL) ? 1 : (memcpy(var, original, _x_size), 0)); \ }) */ /** * Call `perror` if `errno` is non-zero and set `errno` to zero * * @param str:const char* The argument passed to `perror` */ #define xperror(str) \ (errno ? perror(str), errno = 0 : 0) /** * Go to the label `fail` if a condition is met * * @param ... The condition */ #define fail_if(...) \ do \ if (__VA_ARGS__) \ { \ int _fail_if_saved_errno = errno; \ if ((errno != EMSGSIZE) && (errno != ECONNRESET) && (errno != EINTR)) \ fprintf(stderr, "failure at %s:%i\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \ errno = _fail_if_saved_errno; \ goto fail; \ } \ while (0) /** * Run a set of instructions and return 1 if a condition is met * * @param condition The condition * @param instructions The instruction (semicolon-terminated) */ #define exit_if(condition, instructions) \ do { if (condition) { instructions return 1; } } while (0) /** * The system is running out of memory. * Quick, free up all your unused memory or kill yourself! */ #ifndef SIGDANGER # define SIGDANGER (SIGRTMIN + 1) #endif /** * The user want the server to dump information * about the server's state or statistics */ #ifndef SIGINFO # define SIGINFO (SIGRTMIN + 2) #endif /** * The user wants the program to re-exec. * into an updated binary */ #ifndef SIGUPDATE # define SIGUPDATE SIGUSR1 #endif #endif