Messages in mds are text based, in UTF-8, with LF for
line separation.

Each headers is contained to exactly one line.

All header names are in sentence case.

A colon followed by a blank space separates the header
name from its associated value.

One blank line separates the headers from the payload.

If the message does not have a payload it most still
have a blank line after the headers. It marks the end
of the message.

The payload of the message may be in binary format.

A message with a payload must have a ‘Length’ header
that specifies the byte length of the message. Their
most not an additional LF, or any other symbol, after
the payload that is not inside the range specified
by the ‘Length’ header.


All clients have an ID that consists of two unsigned
32-bit integers. When a client is created its ID is
automatically 0:0, this is a special ID: it is the
only non-unique ID and client with this ID cannot
get responses. It can however ask for interceptions,
which it would receive. To get a real ID it must
ask the master server (which is the only server that
can communicate with it when it does not have an ID)
for an ID, this can only be done when it does not
have an ID. To do this, it sends an message with
two headers and no payload. One of the headers is
‘Command’ and its value should be ‘assign-id’,
the other header is ‘Message ID’ and its value is
an unsigned 32-bit integer of the index of the
message starting at 0. In response the server sends
a message with two headers and no payload, one of
the headers is ‘ID assignment’ and its value is
two unsigned 32-bit integers joined together
with a colon, for example ‘0:1’, the other header
is ‘In response to’ and its value is the message
ID that the client sent.


When a client closes the server multicasts a single
header message with no payload. The header is ‘Client
closed’ with the client's ID. Be aware that the ID
may be 0:0, which is not unique.


Multicasts are sent to clients that have ask for
the type of message this is being sent. This technique
is also used to intercept message or receive message
as part of a service that a server provides. Servers
that implement the ability to connect from another
computer are encouraged to reject this time of message
if it could be used for spying. To tell the server
that you want to intercept a type of message the client
sends a message with the header and value
‘Command: intercept’. It can also specify a priority
that is an signed 64-bit integer, the default value is
zero. This is done by using the header ‘Priority’. A
higher priority means that the message is sent earlier.
If the client wishes to be able to modify the message
it most have the header ‘Modifying’ with the value ‘yes’.
If the client wishes to receive all messages it should
not include a payload, otherwise it which send a
LF delimited list of headers that it is interested in.
In this list it is possible to limit to exact values
byte appending a colon and blank space (‘: ’) followed
by the value to the header name. You can also request
that the interception stops by including the header
and value ‘Stop: yes’.

For ‘Command: intercept’ and all other messages, the
client should include the ‘Message ID’ header.

A client that as requested to be able to modify
messages will receive the header ‘Modify ID’. This
header may be include even for clients that has
not requested to be able to modify the message.
The ID is only necessary unique for the message
and does not necessary increase when the message
is modified. The client most respond if it has
requested to be able to modify the message. This
is done by sending the header ‘Modify’ and the
header ‘Modify ID’ with the same value as for the
message is is responding to. The value of the
‘Modify’ header should be ‘no’ if the message
is not modified. If the message should be modify
it the value of the ‘Modify’ header should be
‘yes’ and the payload should be the new message
with all the, possibly modified, headers the new
payload.


Unless a client's ID is 0:0 (allowed even if it is
0:0) it should always include the header ‘Client ID’
and its ID as the headers value. Otherwise it is
assumed that the client's ID is 0:0.


Clients automatically receives messages that is
addressed to them with priority zero with a mark that
it will not modify the message. To address a message
to client include the header ‘To’ with the client's
ID [that the message is addressed to] as the value.
Furthermore, client's automatically receives messages
that include the header ‘To: all’ — a broadcast. Since
servers are clients too they will also receive these
messages; there are two exceptions, the kernel and
the master server, neither of which are servers proper,
but rather a dual-layer kernel.