.TH LIBSIMPLE_VMALLOCZN 3 libsimple
.SH NAME
libsimple_vmalloczn \- allocate optionally initialised memory
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
#include <libsimple.h>
void *libsimple_vmalloczn(int \fIclear\fP, size_t \fIn\fP, va_list \fIap\fP);
void *libsimple_envmalloczn(int \fIstatus\fP, int \fIclear\fP, size_t \fIn\fP, va_list \fIap\fP);
inline void *libsimple_evmalloczn(int \fIclear\fP, size_t \fIn\fP, va_list \fIap\fP);
inline void *libsimple_malloczn(int \fIclear\fP, size_t \fIn\fP, ..., /* (size_t)0 */);
inline void *libsimple_enmalloczn(int \fIstatus\fP, int \fIclear\fP, size_t \fIn\fP, ..., /* (size_t)0 */);
inline void *libsimple_emalloczn(int \fIclear\fP, size_t \fIn\fP, ..., /* (size_t)0 */);
#ifndef vmalloczn
# define vmalloczn libsimple_vmalloczn
#endif
#ifndef envmalloczn
# define envmalloczn libsimple_envmalloczn
#endif
#ifndef evmalloczn
# define evmalloczn libsimple_evmalloczn
#endif
#ifndef malloczn
# define malloczn libsimple_malloczn
#endif
#ifndef enmalloczn
# define enmalloczn libsimple_enmalloczn
#endif
#ifndef emalloczn
# define emalloczn libsimple_emalloczn
#endif
.fi
.PP
Link with
.IR \-lsimple .
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.BR libsimple_malloczn (),
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
and
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
functions are wrappers for the
.BR malloc (3)
and
.BR calloc (3)
functions, they allocate
.I N
bytes to the heap and return a pointer with an
alignment of
.I alignof(max_align_t)
to the allocated memory, where
.I N
is the product of
.I n
and all following arguments (which should have the type
.BR size_t )
up to the first 0;
.I n
must not be 0. The memory will be initialised
with zeroes if
.I clear
is a non-zero value. The function
.BR free (3)
shall be called with the returned pointer as
input when the allocated memory is no longer needed.
.PP
The
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn ()
and
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
functions will terminate the process if the memory
cannot be allocated, by calling the
.BR libsimple_enprintf ()
and
.BR libsimple_eprintf ()
functions, respectively.
On failure, the process's exit value will be
.I status
if the
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn ()
function is used or
.IR libsimple_default_failure_exit (3)
if the
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
function is used.
.PP
The
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
and
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn ()
functions are versions of the
.BR libsimple_malloczn (),
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
and
.BR libsimple_emalloczn (),
respectively, that use
.B va_list
instead of variadic arguments.
.SH RETURN VALUE
The
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_malloczn (),
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
and
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
functions return a pointer to the allocated memory
upon success completion; otherwise the
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn ()
and
.BR libsimple_malloczn ()
functions return
.B NULL
and set
.I errno
it indicate the error, and the
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
and
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
functions terminated the process.
.SH ERRORS
The
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_malloczn ()
function will fail for the reasons specified for the
.BR malloc (3)
and
.BR calloc (3)
functions, and if:
.TP
.B EINVAL
.I n
is 0.
.PP
The
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn (),
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
and
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
functions will terminate the process on failure.
.SH ATTRIBUTES
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
.BR attributes (7).
.TS
allbox;
lb lb lb
l l l.
Interface Attribute Value
T{
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_malloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
T} Thread safety MT-Safe
T{
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_malloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
T} Async-signal safety AS-Safe
T{
.BR libsimple_vmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_envmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_evmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_malloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_enmalloczn (),
.br
.BR libsimple_emalloczn ()
T} Async-cancel safety AC-Safe
.TE
.SH EXAMPLES
None.
.SH APPLICATION USAGE
None.
.SH RATIONALE
None.
.SH FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
.SH NOTES
None.
.SH HISTORY
libsimple 1.0
.SH BUGS
None.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR libsimple_enmalloc (3),
.BR libsimple_mallocz (3),
.BR libsimple_vmallocn (3),
.BR libsimple_encalloc (3),
.BR libsimple_vcallocn (3),
.BR libsimple_enrealloc (3),
.BR libsimple_reallocarray (3),
.BR libsimple_vreallocn (3),
.BR libsimple_reallocf (3),
.BR libsimple_reallocarrayf (3),
.BR libsimple_vreallocfn (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_realloc (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_reallocarray (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_vreallocn (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_reallocf (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_reallocarrayf (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_vreallocfn (3),
.BR libsimple_memalign (3),
.BR libsimple_memalignz (3),
.BR libsimple_vmemalignn (3),
.BR libsimple_vmemalignzn (3),
.BR libsimple_enposix_memalign (3),
.BR libsimple_posix_memalignz (3),
.BR libsimple_vposix_memalignn (3),
.BR libsimple_vposix_memalignzn (3),
.BR libsimple_enaligned_alloc (3),
.BR libsimple_aligned_allocz (3),
.BR libsimple_valigned_allocn (3),
.BR libsimple_valigned_alloczn (3),
.BR libsimple_pvalloc (3),
.BR libsimple_pvallocz (3),
.BR libsimple_vpvallocn (3),
.BR libsimple_vpvalloczn (3),
.BR libsimple_valloc (3),
.BR libsimple_vallocz (3),
.BR libsimple_vvallocn (3),
.BR libsimple_vvalloczn (3),
.BR libsimple_vmemalloc (3),
.BR libsimple_varrayalloc (3),
.BR malloc (3),
.BR calloc (3)
