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+.TH LIBHASHSUM_INIT_HASHER_FROM_STRING 3 libhashsum
+.SH NAME
+libhashsum_init_hasher_from_string - initialise state for hashing
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+#include <libhashsum.h>
+
+\fBstruct libhashsum_hasher\fP {
+ enum libhashsum_algorithm \fIalgorithm\fP;
+ const char *\fIalgorithm_string\fP;
+ size_t \fIinput_block_size\fP;
+ size_t \fIhash_size\fP;
+ unsigned char *\fIhash_output\fP;
+ unsigned char \fIsupports_non_whole_bytes\fP;
+ size_t (*\fIprocess\fP)(struct libhashsum_hasher *\fPthis\fP, const void *\fPdata\fP, size_t \fPbytes\fP);
+ int (*\fIfinalise_const\fP)(struct libhashsum_hasher *\fPthis\fP, const void *\fPdata\fP, size_t \fPbytes\fP, unsigned \fPextra_bits\fP);
+ int (*\fIfinalise\fP)(struct libhashsum_hasher *\fPthis\fP, void *\fPdata\fP, size_t \fPbytes\fP, unsigned \fPextra_bits\fP, size_t \fPsize\fP);
+ void (*\fIdestroy\fP)(struct libhashsum_hasher *\fPthis\fP);
+ union libhashsum_state { /* definition omitted */ } \fIstate\fP;
+};
+
+int \fBlibhashsum_init_hasher_from_string\fP(struct libhashsum_hasher *\fIhasher\fP, const char *\fIalgorithm\fP);
+.fi
+.PP
+Link with
+.I -lhashsum
+.br
+.I -lsha1
+(unless support for SHA-0 and SHA-1 was excluded)
+.br
+.I -lsha2
+(unless support for SHA-2 was excluded)
+.br
+.I -lkeccak
+(unless support for Keccak, SHA-3, SHAKE, and RawSHAKE was excluded)
+.br
+.I -lblake
+(unless support for BLAKE was excluded).
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B libhashsum_init_hasher_from_string
+function initialises
+.I *hasher
+for hashing using a cryptographic hash function
+and parameters selected
+using the parameter
+.I algorithm
+(see
+.BR libhashsum_get_algorithm_from_string (3)
+for more information; for the list of valid parameters,
+see the output to
+.I hasher->algorithm_string
+for the dedicated initialiser function for the
+selected hash function), and stores hash function
+information and hashing functions in
+.IR *hasher .
+.PP
+.I hasher->algorithm
+will be set to the algorithm selected by
+.I algorithm
+(which will be
+.I a
+after running
+.IR "libhashsum_get_algorithm_from_string(&a, algorithm)" ).
+.PP
+.I hasher->algorithm_string
+will be set to a string representing the hash
+function selected using the parameter
+.IR algorithm .
+.PP
+.I hasher->input_block_size
+will be set to the block size, in bytes.
+.PP
+.I hasher->hash_size
+will be set to the hash size, in bytes.
+.PP
+.I hasher->hash_output
+will be set to
+.IR NULL .
+.PP
+.I hasher->supports_non_whole_bytes
+will be set to 1 if
+.I *hasher->finalise
+and
+.I *hasher->finalise_const
+functions support non-zero values in their
+.I extra_bits
+parameter, or to 0 otherwise.
+.PP
+.I hasher->process
+will be set to a pointer to the function to call
+to feed, and process, data into the hash function.
+Its parameter
+.I this
+shall be set to
+.IR hasher .
+Its parameter
+.I data
+parameter shall be set to the buffer of data to
+process, and its parameter
+.I bytes
+shall set to the number of bytes to process from
+.IR data .
+.I *hasher->process
+will return the number of bytes processed, which
+will be a multiple of
+.IR hasher->input_block_size
+no greater than
+.IR bytes .
+.PP
+.I hasher->finalise_const
+will be set to a pointer to the function to call
+once the entire text being hashed has been loaded,
+and to get the hash of the text. It's parameter
+.I this
+shall be set to
+.IR hasher .
+Its parameter
+.I data
+shall be set to the beginning of any yet unprocessed
+data, and its parameter
+.I bytes
+shall be set to the number of bytes to process from
+.IR data .
+Its parameter
+.I extra_bits
+shall be set to the number of bits to process from
+the lower bits of the incomplete byte
+.IR data[bytes] .
+The
+.I *hasher->finalise_const
+function will return 0 upon successful completion,
+and set
+.I hasher->hash_output
+to a pointer to a buffer in
+.I hasher->state
+containing the binary hash of the processed data.
+Otherwise, the function will return -1, and set
+.I errno
+to indicate the error. The function will failure
+if:
+.RS
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+.I extra_bits
+is 8 or greater.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+.I extra_bits
+is not 0 but
+.I hasher->supports_non_whole_bytes
+was set to 0 by
+.BR libhashsum_init_hasher .
+.RE
+.PP
+.I hasher->finalise
+will be set to the pointer to a function that
+is an alternative to
+.I *hasher->finalise_const
+that can support zero-copy provided that the
+buffer input as the argument
+.I data
+is sufficiently large. The
+.I *hasher->finalise
+function may rewrite
+.I data
+and shall is does not safe to use for multiple
+hashers (if the same text is hashed using multiple
+hashers,
+.I *hasher->finalise_const
+must be used). The
+function's parameter
+.I size
+shall be set to the size of the buffer
+.IR data .
+.I *hasher->finalise
+is otherwise identical to
+.IR *hasher->finalise_const .
+.PP
+.I hasher->destroy
+will either be set to
+.I NULL
+or to a pointer to a function to to
+call, with
+.I hasher
+as the argument, deallocate dynamically
+allocated data, which may invalidate any
+pointer in
+.IR *hasher .
+.PP
+.I hasher->state
+will be initialised, it shall be treated as
+internal to the library's implementation, and
+may change between versions.
+.PP
+.I hasher
+and
+.I algorithm
+must not be
+.IR NULL .
+
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+Upon successful completion, the
+.B libhashsum_init_hasher_from_string
+function returns 0. Otherwise,
+the function returns -1 and sets
+.I errno
+to indicate the error. If -1
+is returned, the state of
+.I *hasher
+is undefined.
+
+.SH ERRORS
+The
+.B libhashsum_init_hasher_from_string
+function fails if:
+.TP
+.B ENOSYS
+Support was excluded at compile time.
+.TP
+.B ENOSYS
+The selected algorithm requires a larger
+(newer) version
+.B union libhashsum_state
+(and thus a larger version of
+.BR "struct libhashsum_hasher" )
+than the application is compiled with.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+The value of
+.I algorithm
+is unrecognised or unsupported.
+.TP
+.B EINVAL
+.I algorithm
+contains an invalid parameter or
+an invalid combination of parameters.
+.TP
+.B ENOMEM
+Insufficient memory available.
+
+.SH HISTORY
+libhashsum 1.0.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR libhashsum (7),
+.BR libhashsum_init_hasher (3),
+.BR libhashsum_get_algorithm_from_string (3)