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-rw-r--r-- | src/convert.c | 856 |
1 files changed, 856 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/convert.c b/src/convert.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..455d434 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/convert.c @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@ +/** + * Copyright © 2016 Mattias Andrée <maandree@kth.se> + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include "libcolour.h" + +#include <errno.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + + +#define WASDIV0(x) (isinf(x) || isnan(x)) + + + +static void to_rgb(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_rgb_t* restrict to); +static void to_srgb(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to); +static void to_ciexyy(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyy_t* restrict to); +static void to_ciexyz(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to); +static void to_cielab(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielab_t* restrict to); +static void to_cieluv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict to); +static void to_cielchuv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielchuv_t* restrict to); +static void to_yiq(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_yiq_t* restrict to); +static void to_ydbdr(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ydbdr_t* restrict to); +static void to_yuv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_yuv_t* restrict to); +static void to_ypbpr(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ypbpr_t* restrict to); +static void to_ycgco(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ycgco_t* restrict to); +static void to_cie1960ucs(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cie1960ucs_t* restrict to); +static void to_cieuvw(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieuvw_t* restrict to); + + +static void ciexyz_to_rgb(const libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict from, libcolour_rgb_t* restrict to) +{ + double X = from->X, Y = from->Y, Z = from->Z; + to->R = to->Minv[0][0] * X + to->Minv[0][1] * Y + to->Minv[0][2] * Z; + to->G = to->Minv[1][0] * X + to->Minv[1][1] * Y + to->Minv[1][2] * Z; + to->B = to->Minv[2][0] * X + to->Minv[2][1] * Y + to->Minv[2][2] * Z; +} + +static void to_rgb(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_rgb_t* restrict to) +{ + int have_gamma = 0, with_gamma = to->with_gamma; + libcolour_ciexyz_t tmp; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + ciexyz_to_rgb(&from->ciexyz, to); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_RGB: + if (!memcmp(from->rgb.M, to->M, sizeof(double[3][3]))) { + have_gamma = from->rgb.with_gamma; + *to = from->rgb; + break; + } + /* fall through */ + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + to_ciexyz(from, &tmp); + ciexyz_to_rgb(&tmp, to); + break; + } + + if (have_gamma != with_gamma) { + if (with_gamma) { + switch (to->encoding_type) { + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_LINEAR: + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_SIMPLE: + to->R = pow(to->R, 1 / to->gamma); + to->G = pow(to->G, 1 / to->gamma); + to->B = pow(to->B, 1 / to->gamma); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_REGULAR: + to->R <= to->transition ? to->slope * to->R : (1 + to->offset) * pow(to->R, 1 / to->gamma) - to->offset; + to->G <= to->transition ? to->slope * to->G : (1 + to->offset) * pow(to->G, 1 / to->gamma) - to->offset; + to->B <= to->transition ? to->slope * to->B : (1 + to->offset) * pow(to->B, 1 / to->gamma) - to->offset; + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_CUSTOM: + to->R = (to->to_encoded_red)(to->R); + to->G = (to->to_encoded_green)(to->G); + to->B = (to->to_encoded_blue)(to->B); + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "libcolour: invalid encoding type\n"); + abort(); + } + } else { + switch (to->encoding_type) { + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_LINEAR: + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_SIMPLE: + to->R = pow(to->R, to->gamma); + to->G = pow(to->G, to->gamma); + to->B = pow(to->B, to->gamma); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_REGULAR: + to->R <= to->transitioninv ? to->R * to->slope : pow((to->R + to->offset) / (1 + to->offset), to->gamma); + to->G <= to->transitioninv ? to->G * to->slope : pow((to->G + to->offset) / (1 + to->offset), to->gamma); + to->B <= to->transitioninv ? to->B * to->slope : pow((to->B + to->offset) / (1 + to->offset), to->gamma); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_ENCODING_TYPE_CUSTOM: + to->R = (to->to_decoded_red)(to->R); + to->G = (to->to_decoded_green)(to->G); + to->B = (to->to_decoded_blue)(to->B); + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "libcolour: invalid encoding type\n"); + abort(); + } + } + } +} + + +static void ciexyz_to_srgb(const libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + double X = from->X, Y = from->Y, Z = from->Z; + to->R = 3.240450 * X + -1.537140 * Y + -0.4985320 * Z; + to->G = -0.969266 * X + 1.876010 * Y + 0.0415561 * Z; + to->B = 0.0556434 * X + -0.204026 * Y + 1.0572300 * Z; +} + +static void srgb_to_srgb(const libcolour_srgb_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + if (from->with_gamma == to->with_gamma) { + *to = *from; + } else if (to->with_gamma) { + to->R = libcolour_srgb_encode(from->R); + to->G = libcolour_srgb_encode(from->G); + to->B = libcolour_srgb_encode(from->B); + } else { + to->R = libcolour_srgb_decode(from->R); + to->G = libcolour_srgb_decode(from->G); + to->B = libcolour_srgb_decode(from->B); + } +} + +static void yiq_to_srgb(const libcolour_yiq_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + double Y = from->Y, I = from->I, Q = from->Q; + to->R = Y + I * 0.956 + Q * 0.621; + to->G = Y - I * 0.272 - Q * 0.647; + to->B = Y - I * 1.106 + Q * 1.703; +} + +static void ydbdr_to_srgb(const libcolour_ydbdr_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + double Y = from->Y, Db = from->Db, Dr = from->Dr; + to->R = Y + Db * 0.000092303716148 - Dr * 0.525912630661865; + to->G = Y - Db * 0.129132898890509 + Dr * 0.267899328207599; + to->B = Y + Db * 0.664679059978955 - Dr * 0.000079202543533; +} + +static void ypbpr_to_srgb(const libcolour_ypbpr_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + double Y = from->Y, Pb = from->Pb, Pr = from->Pr; + to->R = Pr + Y; + to->B = Pb + Y; + to->G = (Y - to->R * 0.2126 - to->B * 0.0722) / 0.7152; +} + +static void ycgco_to_srgb(const libcolour_ycgco_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + double Y = from->Y, Cg = from->Cg, Co = from->Co; + to->R = Y - Cg + Co; + to->G = Y + Cg; + to->B = Y - Cg - Co; +} + +static void other_to_srgb(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_ciexyz_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + to_ciexyz(from, &tmp); + ciexyz_to_srgb(&tmp, to); +} + +static void to_srgb(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_srgb_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_srgb_t tmp; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + ciexyz_to_srgb(&from->ciexyz, to); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + srgb_to_srgb(&from->srgb, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_YIQ: + yiq_to_srgb(&from->yiq, to); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR: + ydbdr_to_srgb(&from->ydbdr, to); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YPBPR: + ypbpr_to_srgb(&from->ypbpr, to); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YCGCO: + ycgco_to_srgb(&from->ycgco, to); + break; + default: + other_to_srgb(from, to); + break; + } + if (to->with_gamma) { + tmp = *to; + tmp.with_gamma = 0; + srgb_to_srgb(&tmp, to); + } +} + + +static void ciexyz_to_ciexyy(const libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyy_t* restrict to) +{ + double X = from->X, Y = from->Y, Z = from->Z; + double s = X + Y + Z; + to->x = X / s; + to->y = Y / s; + to->Y = Y; + if (WASDIV0(to->x) || WASDIV0(to->y)) + to->x = to->y = 0; +} + +static void other_to_ciexyy(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyy_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_ciexyz_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + to_ciexyz(from, &tmp); + ciexyz_to_ciexyy(&tmp, to); +} + +static void srgb_to_ciexyy(const libcolour_srgb_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyy_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_srgb_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + if (from->with_gamma) { + tmp.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + } else { + tmp = *from; + } + if (tmp.R == 0 && tmp.G == 0 && tmp.B == 0) { + to->x = 0.31272660439158; + to->y = 0.32902315240275; + to->Y = 0; + } else { + other_to_ciexyy((const libcolour_colour_t*)&tmp, to); + } +} + +static void to_ciexyy(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyy_t* restrict to) +{ + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYY: + *to = from->ciexyy; + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + ciexyz_to_ciexyy(&from->ciexyz, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + srgb_to_ciexyy(&from->srgb, to); + return; + default: + other_to_ciexyy(from, to); + return; + } +} + + +static void rgb_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_rgb_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_rgb_t tmp; + double R, G, B; + if (from->with_gamma) { + tmp = *from; + tmp.with_gamma = 0; + to_rgb((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + R = tmp.R, G = tmp.G, B = tmp.B; + } else { + R = from->R, G = from->G, B = from->B; + } + to->X = from->M[0][0] * R + from->M[0][1] * G + from->M[0][2] * B; + to->Y = from->M[1][0] * R + from->M[1][1] * G + from->M[1][2] * B; + to->Z = from->M[2][0] * R + from->M[2][1] * G + from->M[2][2] * B; +} + +static void srgb_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_srgb_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_srgb_t tmp; + double R, G, B; + if (from->with_gamma) { + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + tmp.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + R = tmp.R, G = tmp.G, B = tmp.B; + } else { + R = from->R, G = from->G, B = from->B; + } + to->X = 0.4124564 * R + 0.3575761 * G + 0.1804375 * B; + to->Y = 0.2126729 * R + 0.7151522 * G + 0.0721750 * B; + to->Z = 0.0193339 * R + 0.1191920 * G + 0.9503041 * B; +} + +static void ciexyy_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_ciexyy_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + double x = from->x, y = from->y, Y = from->Y; + double Yy = Y / y; + if (WASDIV0(Yy)) { + to->X = to->Y = to->Z = Y; + } else { + to->X = x * Yy; + to->Y = Y; + to->Z = (1 - x - y) * Yy; + } +} + +static inline double cielab_finv(double t) +{ + return (t > 6. / 29.) ? t * t * t : (t - 4. / 29.) * 108 / 841; +} + +static void cielab_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_cielab_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + double L = from->L, a = from->a, b = from->b; + to->Y = (L + 16) / 116; + to->X = to->Y + a / 500; + to->Z = to->Y - b / 200; + to->X = cielab_finv(to->X) * 0.95047; + to->Y = cielab_finv(to->Y) * 1.08883; + to->Z = cielab_finv(to->Z); +} + +static void cieluv_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + double X = from->white.X, Y = from->white.Y, L = from->L, L13 = from->L * 13; + double t = X + 15 * Y + 3 * from->white.Z; + double u = from->u / L13 + 4 * X / t; + double v = from->v / L13 + 9 * Y / t; + if (L <= 8) { + Y *= L * 27 / 24389; + } else { + L = (L + 16) / 116; + Y *= L * L * L; + } + to->X = 2.25 * Y * u / v; + to->Y = Y; + to->Z = Y * (3 / v - 0.75 * u / v - 5); +} + +static void cielchuv_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_cielchuv_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_cieluv_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV; + tmp.white = from->white; + to_cieluv((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + cieluv_to_ciexyz(&tmp, to); +} + +static void yuv_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_yuv_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_ydbdr_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR; + to_ydbdr((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + to_ciexyz((const libcolour_colour_t*)&tmp, to); +} + +static void cie1960ucs_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_cie1960ucs_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + double u = from->u, v = from->v, Y = from->Y; + to->X = 1.5 * Y * u / v; + to->Y = Y; + to->Z = (4 * Y - Y * u - 10 * Y * v) / (2 * v); +} + +static void cieuvw_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_cieuvw_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_cie1960ucs_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS; + to_cie1960ucs((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + cie1960ucs_to_ciexyz(&tmp, to); +} + +static void other_to_ciexyz(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_srgb_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + tmp.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp); + srgb_to_ciexyz(&tmp, to); +} + +static void to_ciexyz(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict to) +{ + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_RGB: + rgb_to_ciexyz(&from->rgb, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + srgb_to_ciexyz(&from->srgb, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYY: + ciexyy_to_ciexyz(&from->ciexyy, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + *to = from->ciexyz; + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELAB: + cielab_to_ciexyz(&from->cielab, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV: + cieluv_to_ciexyz(&from->cieluv, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELCHUV: + cielchuv_to_ciexyz(&from->cielchuv, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_YUV: + yuv_to_ciexyz(&from->yuv, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS: + cie1960ucs_to_ciexyz(&from->cie1960ucs, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEUVW: + cieuvw_to_ciexyz(&from->cieuvw, to); + return; + default: + other_to_ciexyz(from, to); + return; + } +} + + +static inline double cielab_f(double t) +{ + return (t > 216. / 24389.) ? cbrt(t) : t * 841. / 108. + 4. / 29.; +} + +static void ciexyz_to_cielab(const libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielab_t* restrict to) +{ + double X = from->X, Y = from->Y, Z = from->Z; + X /= 0.95047; + Y /= 1.08883; + Y = cielab_f(Y); + to->L = 116 * Y - 16; + to->a = 500 * (cielab_f(X) - Y); + to->b = 200 * (Y - cielab_f(Z)); +} + +static void other_to_cielab(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielab_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_ciexyz_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + to_ciexyz(from, &tmp); + ciexyz_to_cielab(&tmp, to); +} + +static void to_cielab(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielab_t* restrict to) +{ + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + ciexyz_to_cielab(&from->ciexyz, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELAB: + *to = from->cielab; + return; + default: + other_to_cielab(from, to); + return; + } +} + + +static void ciexyz_to_cieluv(const libcolour_ciexyz_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict to) +{ + double t, u, v, y, y2; + t = to->white.X + 15 * to->white.Y + 3 * to->white.Z; + u = 4 * to->white.X / t; + v = 9 * to->white.Y / t; + t = from->X + 15 * from->Y + 3 * from->Z; + u = 4 * from->X / t - u; + v = 9 * from->Y / t - v; + y = from->Y / to->white.Y; + y2 = y * 24389; + y = y2 <= 216 ? y2 / 27 : cbrt(y) * 116 - 16; + to->L = y; + y *= 13; + to->u = u * y; + to->v = v * y; +} + +static void cielchuv_to_cieluv(const libcolour_cielchuv_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_ciexyz_t tmp; + libcolour_cielchuv_t tmp2; + double L, C, h; + if (to->white.X != from->white.X || to->white.Y != from->white.Y || to->white.Z != from->white.Z) { + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + tmp2.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIELCHUV; + tmp2.white = to->white; + to_ciexyz((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + to_cielchuv((const libcolour_colour_t*)&tmp, &tmp2); + L = tmp2.L, C = tmp2.C, h = tmp2.h; + } else { + L = from->L, C = from->C, h = from->h; + } + to->L = L; + to->u = C * cos(h); + to->v = C * sin(h); +} + +static void other_to_cieluv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_ciexyz_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + to_ciexyz(from, &tmp); + ciexyz_to_cieluv(&tmp, to); +} + +static void to_cieluv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict to) +{ + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + ciexyz_to_cieluv(&from->ciexyz, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELCHUV: + cielchuv_to_cieluv(&from->cielchuv, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV: + if (to->white.X == from->cieluv.white.X && + to->white.Y == from->cieluv.white.Y && + to->white.Z == from->cieluv.white.Z) { + *to = from->cieluv; + return; + } + /* fall through */ + default: + other_to_cieluv(from, to); + return; + } +} + + +static void cieluv_to_cielchuv(const libcolour_cieluv_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielchuv_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_cieluv_t tmp; + double L, u, v; + if (to->white.X != from->white.X || to->white.Y != from->white.Y || to->white.Z != from->white.Z) { + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV; + tmp.white = to->white; + to_cieluv((const libcolour_colour_t*)from, &tmp); + L = tmp.L, u = tmp.u, v = tmp.v; + } else { + L = from->L, u = from->u, v = from->v; + } + to->L = L; + to->C = sqrt(u * u + v * v); + to->h = atan2(v, u); +} + +static void other_to_cielchuv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielchuv_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_cieluv_t tmp; + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV; + tmp.white = to->white; + to_cieluv(from, &tmp); + cieluv_to_cielchuv(&tmp, to); +} + +static void to_cielchuv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cielchuv_t* restrict to) +{ + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV: + cieluv_to_cielchuv(&from->cieluv, to); + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELCHUV: + if (to->white.X == from->cielchuv.white.X && + to->white.Y == from->cielchuv.white.Y && + to->white.Z == from->cielchuv.white.Z) { + *to = from->cielchuv; + return; + } + /* fall through */ + default: + other_to_cielchuv(from, to); + return; + } +} + + +static void to_yiq(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_yiq_t* restrict to) +{ + /* TODO to_yiq: add direct conversion from and to CIE XYZ and use it as the default intermediary */ + double r, g, b; + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_YIQ: + *to = from->yiq; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + if (tmp.srgb.with_gamma) { + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + } + r = tmp.srgb.R; + g = tmp.srgb.G; + b = tmp.srgb.B; + to->Y = r * 0.29893602129377540 + g * 0.5870430744511212 + b * 0.11402090425510336; + to->I = r * 0.59594574307079930 - g * 0.2743886357457892 - b * 0.32155710732501010; + to->Q = r * 0.21149734030682846 - g * 0.5229106903029739 + b * 0.31141334999614540; + return; + } +} + + +static void to_ydbdr(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ydbdr_t* restrict to) +{ + /* TODO to_ydbdr: add direct conversion from and to CIE XYZ and use it as the default intermediary */ + double r, g, b; + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR: + *to = from->ydbdr; + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_YUV: + to->Y = tmp.yuv.Y; + to->Db = tmp.yuv.U * 3.069; + to->Dr = -tmp.yuv.V * 2.169; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + if (tmp.srgb.with_gamma) { + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + } + r = tmp.srgb.R; + g = tmp.srgb.G; + b = tmp.srgb.B; + to->Y = r * 0.299 + g * 0.587 + b * 0.114; + to->Db = -r * 0.450 - g * 0.883 + b * 1.333; + to->Dr = -r * 1.333 + g * 1.116 + b * 0.217; + return; + } +} + + +static void to_yuv(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_yuv_t* restrict to) +{ + /* TODO to_yuv: add direct conversion from and to CIE XYZ and use it as the default intermediary */ + /* TODO to_yub: add direct conversion from and to sRGB */ + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_YUV: + *to = from->yuv; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR; + to_ydbdr(from, &tmp.ydbdr); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR: + to->Y = tmp.ydbdr.Y; + to->U = tmp.ydbdr.Db / 3.069; + to->V = -tmp.ydbdr.Dr / 2.169; + return; + } +} + + +static void to_ypbpr(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ypbpr_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_YPBPR: + *to = from->ypbpr; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + if (tmp.srgb.with_gamma) { + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + } + to->Y = tmp.srgb.R * 0.2126 + tmp.srgb.G * 0.7152 + tmp.srgb.B * 0.0722; + to->Pb = tmp.srgb.B - to->Y; + to->Pr = tmp.srgb.R - to->Y; + return; + } +} + + +static void to_ycgco(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_ycgco_t* restrict to) +{ + /* TODO to_ycgco: add direct conversion from and to CIE XYZ and use it as the default intermediary */ + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_YCGCO: + *to = from->ycgco; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_SRGB; + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + if (tmp.srgb.with_gamma) { + tmp.srgb.with_gamma = 0; + to_srgb(from, &tmp.srgb); + } + to->Y = tmp.srgb.R / 4 + tmp.srgb.G / 2 + tmp.srgb.B / 4; + to->Cg = -tmp.srgb.R / 4 + tmp.srgb.G / 2 - tmp.srgb.B / 4; + to->Co = tmp.srgb.R / 2 - tmp.srgb.B / 2; + return; + } +} + + +static void to_cie1960ucs(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cie1960ucs_t* restrict to) +{ + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + double u, v, w, y; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS: + *to = from->cie1960ucs; + return; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEUVW: + u = from->cieuvw.U, v = from->cieuvw.V, w = from->cieuvw.W; + y = (w + 17) / 25; + y *= y * y; + w *= 13; + to->u = u / w + from->cieuvw.u0; + to->v = v / w + from->cieuvw.v0; + to->Y = y; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ; + to_ciexyz(from, &tmp.ciexyz); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + w = tmp.ciexyz.X + 15 * tmp.ciexyz.Y + 3 * tmp.ciexyz.Z; + to->u = 4 * tmp.ciexyz.X / w; + to->v = 6 * tmp.ciexyz.Y / w; + to->Y = tmp.ciexyz.Y; + return; + } +} + + +static void to_cieuvw(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_cieuvw_t* restrict to) +{ + double U, V, W, w; + libcolour_colour_t tmp = *from; + switch (from->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEUVW: + U = from->cieuvw.U, V = from->cieuvw.V, W = from->cieuvw.W; + w = W * 13; + U += w * (from->cieuvw.u0 - to->u0); + V += w * (from->cieuvw.v0 - to->v0); + to->U = U, to->V = V, to->W = W; + return; + default: + tmp.model = LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS; + to_cie1960ucs(from, &tmp.cie1960ucs); + /* fall through */ + case LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS: + U = tmp.cie1960ucs.u, V = tmp.cie1960ucs.v, W = tmp.cie1960ucs.Y; + W = 25 * cbrt(W) - 17; + w = W * 13; + to->U = w * (U - to->u0); + to->V = w * (V - to->v0); + to->W = W; + return; + } +} + + + +int libcolour_convert(const libcolour_colour_t* restrict from, libcolour_colour_t* restrict to) +{ +#define X(C, T) 1 + + if (from->model < 0 || from->model > LIBCOLOUR_LIST_MODELS 0) { +#undef X + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + switch (to->model) { + case LIBCOLOUR_RGB: + to_rgb(from, &to->rgb); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_SRGB: + to_srgb(from, &to->srgb); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYY: + to_ciexyy(from, &to->ciexyy); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEXYZ: + to_ciexyz(from, &to->ciexyz); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELAB: + to_cielab(from, &to->cielab); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELUV: + to_cieluv(from, &to->cieluv); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIELCHUV: + to_cielchuv(from, &to->cielchuv); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YIQ: + to_yiq(from, &to->yiq); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YDBDR: + to_ydbdr(from, &to->ydbdr); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YUV: + to_yuv(from, &to->yuv); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YPBPR: + to_ypbpr(from, &to->ypbpr); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_YCGCO: + to_ycgco(from, &to->ycgco); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIE1960UCS: + to_cie1960ucs(from, &to->cie1960ucs); + break; + case LIBCOLOUR_CIEUVW: + to_cieuvw(from, &to->cieuvw); + break; + default: + errno = EINVAL; + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + |