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-rw-r--r--src/semaphore.c183
1 files changed, 174 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/src/semaphore.c b/src/semaphore.c
index 5447c82..8c9f099 100644
--- a/src/semaphore.c
+++ b/src/semaphore.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
@@ -16,17 +17,26 @@ union semun {
#endif
+#define P 0
+#define Q 1
+#define N 2
+
+#define SEMAPHORES 3
+
+
char *argv0;
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+static int
+create_semaphores(void)
{
key_t key;
- int id = -1;
+ int id = -1, saved_errno;
+ union semun values;
- (void) argc;
- argv0 = *argv;
+ values.array = NULL;
+ /* Create semaphore array. */
srand(time(NULL));
for (;;) {
double r = (double)rand();
@@ -35,24 +45,179 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
key = (key_t)r + 1;
if (key == IPC_PRIVATE)
continue;
- id = semget(key, 3, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);
+ id = semget(key, SEMAPHORES, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);
if (id != -1)
break;
if ((errno != EEXIST) && (errno != EINTR))
goto fail;
}
- printf("key:%zx, id:%i\n", (size_t)key, id);
-
- if (semctl(id, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1)
+ /* Initialise the array. */
+ values.array = calloc(SEMAPHORES, sizeof(unsigned short));
+ if (values.array == NULL)
goto fail;
+ if (semctl(id, 0, SETALL, values.array) == -1)
+ goto fail;
+ free(values.array);
+ values.array = NULL;
+ printf("key:%zi(x%zx), id:%i\n", (ssize_t)key, (size_t)key, id);
return 0;
fail:
- perror(argv0);
+ saved_errno = errno;
if ((id != -1) && (semctl(id, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1))
perror(argv0);
+ free(values.array);
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+static int
+remove_semaphores(key_t key)
+{
+ int id = semget(key, SEMAPHORES, 0600);
+
+ if (id == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (semctl(id, 0, IPC_RMID) == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+acquire_semaphore(key_t key, int semaphore, int delta)
+{
+ struct sembuf op;
+ int id;
+
+ id = semget(key, SEMAPHORES, 0600);
+ if (id == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ op.sem_op = -delta;
+ op.sem_num = semaphore;
+ op.sem_flg = 0;
+
+ return semop(id, &op, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int
+release_semaphore(key_t key, int semaphore, int delta)
+{
+ struct sembuf op;
+ int id;
+
+ id = semget(key, SEMAPHORES, 0600);
+ if (id == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ op.sem_op = delta;
+ op.sem_num = semaphore;
+ op.sem_flg = 0;
+
+ return semop(id, &op, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int
+zero_semaphore(key_t key, int semaphore)
+{
+ struct sembuf op;
+ int id;
+
+ id = semget(key, SEMAPHORES, 0600);
+ if (id == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ op.sem_op = 0;
+ op.sem_num = semaphore;
+ op.sem_flg = 0;
+
+ return semop(id, &op, 1);
+}
+
+
+static int
+read_semaphore(key_t key, int semaphore, int *z, int *n, int *v)
+{
+ struct sembuf op;
+ int id, r;
+
+ id = semget(key, SEMAPHORES, 0600);
+ if (id == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (r = semctl(id, semaphore, GETZCNT), r == -1)
+ return -1;
+ if (z)
+ *z = r;
+
+ if (r = semctl(id, semaphore, GETNCNT), r == -1)
+ return -1;
+ if (n)
+ *n = r;
+
+ if (r = semctl(id, semaphore, GETVAL), r == -1)
+ return -1;
+ if (v)
+ *v = r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int r = -1, saved_errno, value;
+ key_t key = argc > 2 ? (key_t)atoll(argv[2]) : 0;
+
+ argv0 = *argv;
+
+ if (!strcmp(argv[1], "create")) {
+ r = create_semaphores();
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "remove")) {
+ r = remove_semaphores(key);
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pick-up")) {
+ r = release_semaphore(key, N, 1);
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hang-up")) {
+ r = acquire_semaphore(key, N, 1);
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "listen")) {
+ r = acquire_semaphore(key, Q, 1);
+ if (r) {
+ saved_errno = errno;
+ r = release_semaphore(key, P, 1);
+ if (r)
+ perror(argv0);
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ printf("read here\n");
+ r = release_semaphore(key, P, 1);
+ } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "speak")) {
+ printf("write here\n");
+ r = read_semaphore(key, N, NULL, NULL, &value);
+ if (r)
+ goto fail;
+ r = release_semaphore(key, Q, value);
+ if (r)
+ goto fail;
+ r = acquire_semaphore(key, P, value);
+ } else
+ return 2;
+
+ if (r)
+ goto fail;
+ return 0;
+
+fail:
+ perror(argv0);
return 1;
}