#!/bin/bash
##
# argparser – command line argument parser library
#
# Copyright © 2013 Mattias Andrée (maandree@member.fsf.org)
#
# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
##
# I could make maps or Bash, but I really prefer not to, therefore
# /tmp/argparser_$$ is used instead to let the fs constructor sets.
# :int Option takes no arguments
args_ARGUMENTLESS=0
# :int Option takes one argument per instance
args_ARGUMENTED=1
# :int Option consumes all following arguments
args_VARIADIC=2
# Constructor.
# The short description is printed on same line as the program name
#
# @param $1:str Short, single-line, description of the program
# @param $2:str Formated, multi-line, usage text, empty for none
# @param $3:str Long, multi-line, description of the program, empty for none
# @param $4:str The name of the program, empty for automatic
# @param $5:str Output channel, by fd
function args_init
{
test "$TERM" = linux
args_linuxvt=$?
args_program="$4"
if [ "$args_program" = "" ]; then
args_program="$0"
fi
args_description="$1"
args_usage="$2"
args_longdescription="$3"
args_options=()
args_opts_alts=()
args_opts="/tmp/argparser_$$/opts"
args_optmap="/tmp/argparser_$$/optmap"
mkdir -p "${args_opts}"
mkdir -p "${args_optmap}"
args_out="$5"
if [ "$args_out" = "" ]; then
args_out="1"
fi
args_out="$(realpath "/proc/$$/fd/${args_out}")"
args_files=()
}
# Look up function for parsed arguments
#
# @param $1:str Action: has, count, null or get
# @param $2:str Option name
# @exit 0 on success/true, 1 on false, 2 on failure
#
# @action has Checks if the option is used
# @action count Gets the number of time the option is used, :int is returned
# @action null Checks if the option value at index $3:int is null
# @action get Gets option value of indices $3…, all values if $# = 2, :(str) is returned
function args_option
{
local rc dir="${args_opts}/$2" i
if [ "$1" = has ]; then
[ -e "${dir}" ]
return $?
elif [ "$1" = count ]; then
if [ -e "${dir}" ]; then
echo "$(wc -l < "${dir}/null")"
return 0
else
echo 0
return 1
fi
elif [ "$1" = null ]; then
rc="$(head -n $(( $3 + 1 )) < "${dir}/null" | tail -n 1)"
return (( 1 - $rc ))
elif [ "$1" = get ]; then
shift 2
if [ $# = 0 ]; then
cat "${dir}/data"
else
for i in "$@"; do
head -n $(( $i + 1 )) < "${dir}/data" | tail -n 1
done
fi
return 0
fi
return 2
}
# Disposes of resources, you really should be doing this when you are done with this module
#
# @param $1:int The ID of process that alloceted the resources, empty for the current process
function args_dispose
{
local pid=$1
if [ "$pid" = "" ]; then
pid=$$
fi
rm -r "/tmp/argparser_${pid}"
}
# Gets the name of the parent process
#
# @param $1:int The number of parents to walk, 0 for self, and 1 for direct parent
# @return :str The name of the parent process, empty if not found
# @exit 0 of success, 1 if not found
function args_parent_name
{
local pid=$$ lvl=$1 found=0 line arg
while (( $lvl > 1 )) && [ $found = 0 ]; do
while read line; do
if [ "${line:5}" = "PPid:" ]; then
line="${line:5}"
line="${line/$(echo -e \\t)/}"
pid="${line/ /}"
(( lvl-- ))
found=1
break
fi
done < "/proc/${pid}/cmdline"
done
if [ $found = 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
if [ -e "/proc/${pid}/cmdline" ]; then
for arg in "$(cat /proc/${pid}/cmdline | sed -e 's/\x00/\n/g')" ; do
echo "$arg"
return 0
done
fi
return 1
}
# Maps up options that are alternatives to the first alternative for each option
function args_support_alternatives
{
local alt
for alt in "$(ls "${args_optmap}")"; do
ln -s "${args_opts}/$(head -n 1 < "${args_optmap}/${alt}")" "${args_opts}/${alt}"
done
}
# Checks for option conflicts
#
# @param $@:(str) Exclusive options
# @exit Whether at most one exclusive option was used
function args_test_exclusiveness
{
local used used_use used_std opt msg i=0 n
used=()
opts_use=()
opts_std=()
for opt in "$@"; do
echo "$opt"
done > "/tmp/argparser_$$/tmp"
comm -12 <(ls "${args_opts}" | sort) <(cat "/tmp/argparser_$$/tmp" | sort) |
while read opt; do
if [ -e "${args_opts}/${opt}" ]; then
opts_use+=( "${opt}" )
opts_std+=( "$(head -n 1 < ${args_optmap}/${opt})" )
fi
done
rm "/tmp/argparser_$$/tmp"
n=${#used[@]}
if (( $n > 1 )); then
msg="${args_program}: conflicting options:"
while (( $i < $n )); do
if [ "${used_use[$i]}" = "${used_std[$i]}" ]; then
msg="${msg} ${used_use[$i]}"
else
msg="${msg} ${used_use[$i]}(${used_std[$i]})"
fi
(( i++ ))
done
echo "$msg" > "${args_out}"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# Checks for out of context option usage
#
# @param @:(str) Allowed options
# @exit Whether only allowed options was used
function args_test_allowed
{
local opt msg std rc=0
for opt in "$@"; do
echo "$opt"
done > "/tmp/argparser_$$/tmp"
comm -23 <(ls "${args_opts}" | sort) <(cat "/tmp/argparser_$$/tmp" | sort) |
while read opt; do
if [ -e "${args_opts}/${opt}" ]; then
msg="${args_program}: option used out of context: ${opt}"
std="$(head -n 1 < "${args_optmap}/${opt}")"
if [ ! "${opt}" = "${std}" ]; then
msg="${msg}(${std})"
fi
echo "$msg" > "${args_out}"
rc=1
fi
done
rm "/tmp/argparser_$$/tmp"
return $rc
}
# Checks the correctness of the number of used non-option arguments
#
# @param $1:int The minimum number of files
# @param $2:int? The maximum number of files, empty for unlimited
# @exit Whether the usage was correct
function args_test_files
{
local min=$1 max=$2 n=${#args_files[@]}
if [ "$max" = "" ]; then
max=$n
fi
(( $min <= $n )) && (( $n <= $max ))
return $?
}
# Add option that takes no arguments
#
# @param $1:int The default argument's index
# @param $2:str Short description, use empty to hide the option
# @param ...:(str) Option names
function args_add_argumentless
{
local default="$1" help="$2" std alts alt
shift 2
alts=( "$@" )
std="${alts[$default]}"
args_options+=( ${args_ARGUMENTLESS} "" "${help}" ${#args_opts_alts[@]} $# "${std}" )
args_opts_alts+=( "$@" )
for alt in "${alts[@]}"; do
echo "$std" > "${args_optmap}/${alt}"
echo ${args_ARGUMENTLESS} >> "${args_optmap}/${alt}"
done
}
# Add option that takes one argument
#
# @param $1:int The default argument's index
# @param $2:str The name of the takes argument, one word
# @param $3:str Short description, use empty to hide the option
# @param ...:(str) Option names
function args_add_argumented
{
local default="$1" arg="$2" help="$3" std alts alt
shift 3
if [ "${arg}" = "" ]; then
arg="ARG"
fi
alts=( "$@" )
std="${alts[$default]}"
args_options+=( ${args_ARGUMENTED} "${arg}" "${help}" ${#args_opts_alts[@]} $# "${std}" )
args_opts_alts+=( "$@" )
for alt in "${alts[@]}"; do
echo "$std" > "${args_optmap}/${alt}"
echo ${args_ARGUMENTED} >> "${args_optmap}/${alt}"
done
}
# Add option that takes all following arguments
#
# @param $1:int The default argument's index
# @param $2:str The name of the takes argument, one word
# @param $3:str Short description, use empty to hide the option
# @param ...:(str) Option names
function args_add_variadic
{
local default="$1" arg="$2" help="$3" std alts alt type arg
shift 3
if [ "${arg}" = "" ]; then
arg="ARG"
fi
alts=( "$@" )
std="${alts[$default]}"
args_options+=( ${args_VARIADIC} "${arg}" "${help}" ${#args_opts_alts[@]} $# "${std}" )
args_opts_alts+=( "$@" )
for alt in "${alts[@]}"; do
echo "$std" > "${args_optmap}/${alt}"
echo ${args_VARIADIC} >> "${args_optmap}/${alt}"
done
}
# Prints a colourful help message
function args_help
{
local dash first last maxfirstlen=0 i=0 n help start count lines=() lens=()
local empty=" " line l col index=0 colour
dash="—"
if [ ${args_linuxvt} = 1 ]; then
dash="-"
fi
echo -en "\e[01m" >> "${args_out}"
echo -n "${args_program}" >> "${args_out}"
echo -en "\e[21m" >> "${args_out}"
echo "${dash} ${args_description}" >> "${args_out}"
echo >> "${args_out}"
if [ ! "${args_longdescription}" = "" ]; then
echo "${args_longdescription}" >> "${args_out}"
fi
echo >> "${args_out}"
if [ ! "${args_usage}" = "" ]; then
echo -en "\e[01mUSAGE:\e[21m" >> "${args_out}"
first=1
while read line; do
if [ $first = 1 ]; then
first=0
else
echo -n " or" >> "${args_out}"
fi
echo -en "\t" >> "${args_out}"
echo "${line}" >> "${args_out}"
done <<< "${args_usage}"
echo >> "${args_out}"
fi
n=$(( ${#args_options[@]} / 6 ))
while (( $i < $n )); do
help="${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 2 ))]}"
start=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 3 ))]}
count=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 4 ))]}
(( i++ ))
if [ "${help}" = "" ]; then
continue
fi
if (( $count > 1 )) && (( $maxfirstlen < ${#args_opts_alts[$start]} )); then
maxfirstlen=${#args_opts_alts[$start]}
fi
done
while (( ${#empty} < $maxfirstlen )); do
empty="${empty}${empty}"
done
empty="${empty::$maxfirstlen}"
echo -e "\e[01mSYNOPSIS:\e[21m" >> "${args_out}"
i=0
while (( $i < $n )); do
type=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 0 ))]}
arg="${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 1 ))]}"
help="${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 2 ))]}"
start=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 3 ))]}
count=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 4 ))]}
(( i++ ))
if [ "${help}" = "" ]; then
continue
fi
first="$empty"
last="${args_opts_alts[(( $start + $count - 1))]}"
if (( "$count" > 1 )); then
first="${args_opts_alts[(( $start ))]}"
first="${first}${empty:${#first}}"
fi
line="$(echo -en " \e[02m")${first}$(echo -en "\e[22m ")/ARGPARSER_COLOUR/${last}"
l=$(( ${#first} + ${#last} + 6 ))
if [ $type = ${args_ARGUMENTED} ]; then
line+="$(echo -en " \e[04m")${arg}$(echo -en "\e[24m")"
l=$(( $l + 1 ))
elif [ $type = ${args_VARIADIC} ]; then
line+="$(echo -en " [\e[04m")${arg}$(echo -en "\e[24m...]")"
l=$(( $l + 6 ))
fi
lines+=( "$line" )
lens+=( $l )
done
col=0
for i in "${lens[@]}"; do
if (( $col < $i )); then
col=$i
fi
done
col=$(( $col + 8 - (($col - 4) & 7) ))
while (( ${#empty} < $col )); do
empty="${empty}${empty}"
done
empty="${empty::$col}"
i=0
while (( $i < $n )); do
help="${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 2 ))]}"
(( i++ ))
if [ "${help}" = "" ]; then
continue
fi
first=1
colour=$(( 36 - 2 * ($index & 1) ))
colour="$(sed -e "s:/ARGPARSER_COLOUR/:\x1b[${colour};01m:g" <<< "${lines[$index]}")"
echo -n "${colour}${empty:${lens[$index]}}" >> "${args_out}"
while read line; do
if [ $first = 1 ]; then
first=0
echo -n "${line}" >> "${args_out}"
echo -e "\e[00m" >> "${args_out}"
else
echo -en "${empty}\e[${colour}m" >> "${args_out}"
echo -n "${line}" >> "${args_out}"
echo -e "\e[00m" >> "${args_out}"
fi
done <<< "${help}"
(( index++ ))
done
echo >> "${args_out}"
}
# Parse arguments
#
# @param $@:(str) The command line arguments, should exclude the execute file
# @exit Whether no unrecognised option is used
function args_parse
{
local nulqueue=() argqueue=() optqueue=() queue=() opt arg _arg argnull
local dashed=0 tmpdashed=0 get=0 dontget=0 rc=0 i n more std sign type
args_argcount=$#
args_unrecognised_count=0
args_arguments=( "$@" )
while [ ! $# = 0 ]; do
while [ ! $# = 0 ]; do
arg="$1"
shift 1
_arg="${arg/+/-}"
if [ ! $get = 0 ] && [ $dontget = 0 ]; then
(( get-- ))
argqueue+=( "$arg" )
nulqueue+=( 0 )
elif [ $tmpdashed = 1 ]; then
args_files+=( "$arg" )
tmpdashed=0
elif [ $dashed = 1 ]; then
args_files+=( "$arg" )
elif [ "$arg" = "++" ]; then
tmpdashed=1
elif [ "$arg" = "--" ]; then
dashed=1
elif (( ${#arg} > 1 )) && [ "${_arg::1}" = "-" ]; then
if (( ${#arg} > 2 )) && [ "${_arg::1}" = "${_arg:1:1}" ]; then
if [ ! $dontget = 0 ]; then
(( dontget-- ))
elif [ ! -e "${args_optmap}/${arg}" ]; then
(( args_unrecognised_count++ ))
if (( args_unrecognised_count <= 5 )); then
echo "${args_program}: warning: unrecognised option ${arg}" >> "${args_out}"
fi
rc=1
else
type="$(tail -n 1 < "${args_optmap}/${arg}")"
if [ $type = ${args_ARGUMENTLESS} ]; then
optqueue+=( "${arg}" )
argqueue+=( "" )
nulqueue+=( 1 )
elif []; then
_arg="${arg%%=*}"
type="$(tail -n 1 < "${args_optmap}/${_arg}")"
if (( $type >= ${args_ARGUMENTED} )); then
optqueue+=( "${_arg}" )
argqueue+=( "${arg#*=}" )
nulqueue+=( 0 )
if [ $type = ${args_VARIADIC} ]; then
dashed=1
fi
else
(( args_unrecognised_count++ ))
if (( args_unrecognised_count <= 5 )); then
echo "${args_program}: warning: unrecognised option ${arg}" >> "${args_out}"
fi
rc=1
fi
elif [ $type = ${args_ARGUMENTED} ]; then
optqueue+=( "${arg}" )
(( get++ ))
else
optqueue+=( "${arg}" )
argqueue+=( "" )
nulqueue+=( 1 )
dashed=1
fi
fi
else
sign="${_arg::1}"
i=1
n=${#arg}
while [ ! $i = $n ]; do
_arg="$sign${arg:$i:1}"
(( i++ ))
if [ -e "${args_optmap}/${_arg}" ]; then
type="$(tail -n 1 < "${args_optmap}/${_arg}")"
optqueue+=( "${_arg}" )
if [ $type = ${args_ARGUMENTLESS} ]; then
argqueue+=( "" )
nulqueue+=( 1 )
elif [ $type = ${args_ARGUMENTED} ]; then
if [ ${#arg} == $i ]; then
(( get++ ))
else
argqueue+=( "${arg:i}" )
nulqueue+=( 0 )
fi
break
else
if [ ${#arg} == $i ]; then
argqueue+=( "" )
nulqueue+=( 1 )
else
argqueue+=( "${arg:i}" )
nulqueue+=( 0 )
fi
dashed=1
break
fi
else
(( args_unrecognised_count++ ))
if (( args_unrecognised_count <= 5 )); then
echo "${args_program}: warning: unrecognised option ${arg}" >> "${args_out}"
fi
rc=1
fi
done
fi
else
args_files+=( "$arg" )
fi
done
set "${queue[@]}"
queue=()
done
i=0
n=${#optqueue[@]}
while (( $i < $n )); do
opt="${optqueue[$i]}"
arg=""
(( ${#argqueue[@]} > $i )) && [ ${nulqueue[$i]} = 1 ]
argnull=$?
if [ $argnull = 0 ]; then
arg="${argqueue[$i]}"
fi
(( i++ ))
opt="$(head -n 1 < "${args_optmap}/${opt}")"
if [ ! -e "${args_opts}/${opt}" ]; then
mkdir -p "${args_opts}/${opt}"
echo -n "${args_opts}/${opt}/data"
echo -n "${args_opts}/${opt}/null"
fi
if (( ${#argqueue[@]} >= $i )); then
echo "$arg" >> "${args_opts}/${opt}/data"
echo "$argnull" >> "${args_opts}/${opt}/null"
fi
done
i=0
n=$(( ${#arg_options[@]} / 6 ))
while (( $i < $n )); do
type=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 0 ))]}
std=${args_options[(( $i * 6 + 5 ))]}
(( i++ ))
if [ $type = ${args_VARIADIC} ] && [ -e "${args_opts}/${std}" ]; then
if [ "$(head -n 1 < "${args_opts}/${std}/null")" = 1 ]; then
rm "${args_opts}/${std}/data"
rm "${args_opts}/${std}/null"
fi
for arg in "${args_files[@]}"; do
echo "${arg}" >> "${args_opts}/${std}/data"
echo 0 >> "${args_opts}/${std}/null"
done
args_files=()
break
fi
done
args_message="${args_files[*]}"
args_has_message="${#args_files[@]}"
if [[ ! $args_has_message = 0 ]]; then
args_has_message=1
fi
if (( ${args_unrecognised_count} > 5 )); then
more=$(( ${args_unrecognised_count} - 1 ))
echo -n "${args_program}: warning: ${more} more unrecognised " >> "${args_out}"
if [ ! $more = 1 ]; then
echo "options" >> "${args_out}"
else
echo "option" >> "${args_out}"
fi
fi
return $rc
}
