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author | Mattias Andrée <maandree@kth.se> | 2024-08-28 16:42:05 +0200 |
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committer | Mattias Andrée <maandree@kth.se> | 2024-08-28 16:42:05 +0200 |
commit | a24071ae913b223487df78859c8d830f9e69f580 (patch) | |
tree | e2ec712cc29461c82cfdd477e8b1ba961b50018d /anysum.1 | |
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diff --git a/anysum.1 b/anysum.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2038cc --- /dev/null +++ b/anysum.1 @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +.TH ANYSUM 1 anysum +.SH NAME +anysum - compute or verify against multiple checksums + +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B anysum +.RB ( -c +.RB [ -w ] +| +.RB [ -a +.IR algoritms ]\ ...) +.RB [ -W +.IR options ]\ ... +.RB [ -z ] +.RI [ file ]\ ... + +.SH DESCRIPTION +The +.B anysum +utility can calculate checksums of a file using +multiple hash functions, or using different parameters for +the function, in parallel (the utility can calculate checksums +for multiple files, but these are not calculated in parallel). +.PP +The +.B anysum +utility can also check a file against multiple +checksums using multiple hash function and hash function +parameters in parallel, and check that the file matches at +least one of the listed checksums. + +.SH OPTIONS +The anysum utility conforms to the Base Definitions volume of +POSIX.1-2017, +.IR "Section 12.2" , +.IR "Utility Syntax Guidelines" . +.PP +The following options are supported: +.TP +.BR -a \ \fIalgorithms\fP +Comma-separated list of hash functions and +parameters to compute checksums with. + +Currently supported values are: +.RS +.TP +.B md2 +For MD2. +.TP +.B md4 +For MD4. +.TP +.B md5 +For MD5. +.TP +.BR ripemd128 " or " rmd128 +For RIPEMD-128. +.TP +.BR ripemd160 " or " rmd160 +For RIPEMD-160. +.TP +.BR ripemd256 " or " rmd256 +For RIPEMD-256. +.TP +.BR ripemd320 " or " rmd320 +For RIPEMD-320. +.TP +.B sha0 +For SHA-0. +.TP +.B sha1 +For SHA-1. +.TP +.B sha224 +For the 224 bit version of SHA-2. +.TP +.B sha256 +For the 256 bit version of SHA-2. +.TP +.B sha384 +For the 384 bit version of SHA-2. +.TP +.B sha512 +For the 512 bit version of SHA-2. +.TP +.B sha512/224 +For the 224 bit output variant of the +512 (and 384) bit version of SHA-2. +.TP +.B sha512/256 +For the 256 bit output variant of the +512 (and 384) bit version of SHA-2. +.TP +.BI keccak[r= bitrate ,c= capacity ,n= length ,z= squeezes ] +For Keccak. The brackets and there parameter +list, and each parameter, are optional. Any +parameter the is skipped is automatically +determined. +.I bitrate +and +.I capacity +are the Keccak function's bitrate and +capacity bit bits, and +.I length +is the hash length is bits. +.I squeezes +is the number of squeezes to perform +after a input has been feed into the function; +the default is one, and any number in excess +of this is the number of squeezes to perform +before squeezing out the hash. +.TP +.B keccak-224 +For Keccak[r=1152,c=448,n=224]. +.TP +.B keccak-256 +For Keccak[r=1088,c=512,n=256]. +.TP +.B keccak-384 +For Keccak[r=832,c=768,n=384]. +.TP +.B keccak-512 +For Keccak[r=576,c=1024,n=512]. +.TP +.B sha3-224 +For the 224 bit version of SHA-3. +.TP +.B sha3-256 +For the 256 bit version of SHA-3. +.TP +.B sha3-384 +For the 384 bit version of SHA-3. +.TP +.B sha3-512 +For the 512 bit version of SHA-3. +.TP +.BI shake-128[n= length ] +For the 128 bit version of SHAKE. The brackets and +.BI n= length +are optional; +.I length +shall the output size in bits (default is 128). +.TP +.BI shake-256[n= length ] +For the 256 bit version of SHAKE. The brackets and +.BI n= length +are optional; +.I length +shall the output size in bits (default is 256). +.TP +.BI shake-512[n= length ] +For the 512 bit version of SHAKE. The brackets and +.BI n= length +are optional; +.I length +shall the output size in bits (default is 512). +.TP +.BI rawshake-128[n= length ] +For the 128 bit version of RawSHAKE. The +brackets and +.BI n= length +are optional; +.I length +shall the output size in bits (default is 128). +.TP +.BI rawshake-256[n= length ] +For the 256 bit version of RawSHAKE. The +brackets and +.BI n= length +are optional; +.I length +shall the output size in bits (default is 256). +.TP +.BI rawshake-512[n= length ] +For the 512 bit version of RawSHAKE. The +brackets and +.BI n= length +are optional; +.I length +shall the output size in bits (default is 512). +.TP +.BR blake224[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] " or " b224[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] +For the 224 bit version of BLAKE. The brackets and +.BI salt= salt +are optional; +.I salt +shall be a 32 character long hexadecimal value. +.TP +.BR blake256[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] " or " b256[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] +For the 256 bit version of BLAKE. The brackets and +.BI salt= salt +are optional; +.I salt +shall be a 32 character long hexadecimal value. +.TP +.BR blake384[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] " or " b384[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] +For the 384 bit version of BLAKE. The brackets and +.BI salt= salt +are optional; +.I salt +shall be a 64 character long hexadecimal value. +.TP +.BR blake512[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] " or " b512[salt= \fIsalt\fP ] +For the 512 bit version of BLAKE. The brackets and +.BI salt= salt +are optional; +.I salt +shall be a 64 character long hexadecimal value. +.PP +The utility does also recognise similar values +that are obviously equivalent. +.RE +.TP +.B -b +Read in binary mode when computing hashes. +.TP +.B -c +Verify the the files listed in file against the +checksums listed on the same lines. The file +shall be formatted as the output of the utility +when this option is not used. See the +.B STDOUT +section for more information. If a file is listed +multiple times, it need only match one of the +checksums listed for the file. + +The length of the listed checksums need not match +the length output by this utility; before the +checksums are compared, they are truncated to the +shorter of the two checksums. +.TP +.B -t +Read in text mode when computing hashes. +.TP +.BR -W \ \fIoptions\fP +Comma-sepearated list of implementation-specific +options. The following options are supported: +.RS +.TP +.BI output= format +.I format +shall be +.RB \(dq lowercase \(dq +if the checksums shall be printed in lowercase +hexadecimal format (default), +.RB \(dq uppercase \(dq +for uppercase hexadecimal format, or +.RB \(dq binary \(dq +for binary format without anything but the +checksum printed to standard output. This +option is ignored if the +.B -c +option is used. +.TP +.BI input= format +.I format +shall be +.RB \(dq binary \(dq +if the files are be read in binary mode, +.RB \(dq text \(dq +if the files shall be read in text mode, or +.RB \(dq hexadecimal \(dq +they shall be decoded from hexadecimal to +binary. If the +.B -c +option is used, the mode specification +associated with a file is overrides this +behaviour for that file if the line +specifies hexadecimal mode. +.TP +.BI threads= count +The maximum number of threads that the +utility may use. If +.RB \(dq auto \(dq +is specified, the utility selects a default +value, which currently is the number of +online CPU threads (at any time; assumed to +be 8 if it cannot be determined) minus 2, +or 1 if this would be less than 1. +.TP +.B recursive +If a +.I file +operand is a directory, the checksum is computed for +all files recursively. This option is ignored if the +.B -c +option is used. +.TP +.B no-recursive +The utility shall traverse directories. +(This is the default behaviour). +.RE +.TP +.B -w +Warn about, but skip, lines that are not properly +formatted. +.TP +.B -z +Use NUL byte as line ending instead of LF. +.PP +There is no difference between binary mode and text mode, +so the +.B -b +and +.B -t +options are ignored, except that they undo +.BR "-W input=hexadecimal" . + +.SH OPERANDS +The following operand is supported: +.TP +.I file +The file to read and compute the checksum for, or if the +.B -c +option is used, use as the listing of files and checksums +to verify the files against. If dash +.RB (' - ') +is used or if no file operand is specified, standard input +will be used. + +.SH STDOUT +If the +.B -c +option is not used, the utility shall print the following +line for each calculated checksum, however there are options +that modify the format; see the +.B OPTIONS +section for more information: +.PP +.RS +.B \(dq%s:%s %c%s\en\(dq, +.RI < "hash function" >\fB,\fP +.RI < hash >\fB,\fP +.RI < mode >\fB,\fP +.RI < file > +.RE +.PP +where +.I mode +is SP (' ') for text mode, an asterisk +.RB (' * ') +for binary mode, or a pound sign +.RB (' # ') +for hexadecimal mode; however if there is no difference +between binary mode and text mode and either is selected, +SP (' ') (text mode) is used. +.PP +If the +.B -c +option the output shall be on the format: +.PP +.RS +.B \(dq%s: %s\en\(dq, +.RI < file >\fB,\fP +.RI < validity > +.RE +.PP +where +.I validity +is an implementation specified string +that describes whether the checksum was valid (possibly +with remarks), the file did not exist, the file could +not be read (possibly with error information), or if +the checksum was invalid or could not be compared +(possibly with remarks). The +.B -z +option does not modify the line ending. + +.SH EXIT STATUS +The following exit values are returned: +.TP +0 +Successful completion. +.TP +1 +Checksums did not match or a file did not exist. +.TP +2 +An error occurred. + +.SH NOTES +Other implementations do not necessarily recognise the +hexadecimal mode specifier +.RB (' # ') +in checksum list files. +.PP +The +.B -c +option accepting truncated checksums is an +implementation-specific behaviour. + +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR md2sum (1), +.BR md4sum (1), +.BR md5sum (1), +.BR rmd128sum (1), +.BR rmd256sum (1), +.BR rmd384sum (1), +.BR rmd512sum (1), +.BR sha0sum (1), +.BR sha1sum (1), +.BR sha224sum (1), +.BR sha256sum (1), +.BR sha384sum (1), +.BR sha512sum (1), +.BR sha512-224sum (1), +.BR sha512-256sum (1), +.BR sha3sum (1), +.BR sha3-224sum (1), +.BR sha3-256sum (1), +.BR sha3-384sum (1), +.BR sha3-512sum (1), +.BR keccaksum (1), +.BR keccak224sum (1), +.BR keccak256sum (1), +.BR keccak384sum (1), +.BR keccak512sum (1), +.BR shake128sum (1), +.BR shake256sum (1), +.BR shake512sum (1), +.BR rawshake128sum (1), +.BR rawshake256sum (1), +.BR rawshake512sum (1), +.BR bsum (1), +.BR b224sum (1), +.BR b256sum (1), +.BR b384sum (1), +.BR b512sum (1) |